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Asking Questions & Talking About People

🎯 Goals

💬 Useful Expressions — Talking about Yourself

Persian (Farsi)PronunciationMeaning
تو اهل کجایی؟to ahl-e kojâyi?Where are you from?
من اهل ایران هستمman ahl-e Irân hastamI am from Iran
کارت چیه؟kâret chiye?What is your job?
من معلم هستمman mo'allem hastamI am a teacher
این دوست من استin dust-e man astThis is my friend
اسم او علی استesm-e u Ali astHis name is Ali

🧠 Grammar — Possessives & “This is…”

Possessives

To say "my friend", you say:

Examples:

Demonstratives

Example:

🗣️ Dialogue

👤 A:
تو اهل کجایی؟
To ahl-e kojâyi?
(Where are you from?)
👤 B:
من اهل ایران هستم. تو چی؟
Man ahl-e Irân hastam. To chi?
(I’m from Iran. And you?)
👤 A:
من اهل آلمان هستم.
Man ahl-e Âlmân hastam.
(I’m from Germany.)
👤 B:
کارت چیه؟
Kâret chiye?
(What is your job?)
👤 A:
من دانشجو هستم.
Man dâneshjoo hastam.
(I’m a student.)
👤 B:
این دوست من است. اسم او سارا است.
In dust-e man ast. Esm-e u Sârâ ast.
(This is my friend. Her name is Sara.)

📝 Vocabulary Review

PersianPronunciationMeaning
اهلahlfrom / native of
کجاkojâwhere
دوستdustfriend
کارkârjob/work
معلمmo'allemteacher
دانشجوdâneshjoostudent
اینinthis
آنânthat
اوuhe/she

🧪 Exercise

Translate into Persian:

  1. Where are you from?
  2. I am from Germany.
  3. What is your job?
  4. I am a student.
  5. This is my friend. His name is Reza.

Answers:

  1. تو اهل کجایی؟ — To ahl-e kojâyi?
  2. من اهل آلمان هستم. — Man ahl-e Âlmân hastam.
  3. کارت چیه؟ — Kâret chiye?
  4. من دانشجو هستم. — Man dâneshjoo hastam.
  5. این دوست من است. اسم او رضا است. — In dust-e man ast. Esm-e u Rezâ ast.

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