History

Where to Move

Move chapter:

• ☰ 1. Prehistory
  • ☰ 1.1. The Dawn of Humanity
  • ☰ 1.2. Early Hominids
  • ☰ 1.3. The Stone Age
    • ☰ 1.3.1. Paleolithic Era
    • ☰ 1.3.2. Mesolithic Era
    • ☰ 1.3.3. Neolithic Era
  • ☰ 1.4. Development of Agriculture
  • ☰ 1.5. Birth of Civilization
• ☰ 2. Ancient Civilizations
  • ☰ 2.1. The Rise of River Valley Civilizations
    • ☰ 2.1.1. Mesopotamia
      • ☰ 2.1.1.1. Sumerians
      • ☰ 2.1.1.2. Akkadians
      • ☰ 2.1.1.3. Babylonians
      • ☰ 2.1.1.4. Assyrians
    • ☰ 2.1.2. Ancient Egypt
      • ☰ 2.1.2.1. Old Kingdom
      • ☰ 2.1.2.2. Middle Kingdom
      • ☰ 2.1.2.3. New Kingdom
    • ☰ 2.1.3. Indus Valley Civilization
    • ☰ 2.1.4. Ancient China
      • ☰ 2.1.4.1. Xia Dynasty
      • ☰ 2.1.4.2. Shang Dynasty
      • ☰ 2.1.4.3. Zhou Dynasty
    • ☰ 2.1.5. Ancient Americas
      • ☰ 2.1.5.1. Norte Chico
      • ☰ 2.1.5.2. Olmec Civilization
  • ☰ 2.2. Bronze Age Innovations
  • ☰ 2.3. Writing Systems Emergence
• ☰ 3. Classical Antiquity
  • ☰ 3.1. Ancient Greece
    • ☰ 3.1.1. Minoan Civilization
    • ☰ 3.1.2. Mycenaean Civilization
    • ☰ 3.1.3. Greek Dark Ages
    • ☰ 3.1.4. Archaic Greece
    • ☰ 3.1.5. Classical Greece
      • ☰ 3.1.5.1. Athens
      • ☰ 3.1.5.2. Sparta
      • ☰ 3.1.5.3. Persian Wars
      • ☰ 3.1.5.4. Peloponnesian War
    • ☰ 3.1.6. Hellenistic Era
    • ☰ 3.1.7. Greek Art and Philosophy
  • ☰ 3.2. Ancient Persia
    • ☰ 3.2.1. Achaemenid Empire
    • ☰ 3.2.2. Parthian Empire
  • ☰ 3.3. Ancient India
    • ☰ 3.3.1. Vedic Period
    • ☰ 3.3.2. Mahajanapadas
    • ☰ 3.3.3. Maurya Empire
    • ☰ 3.3.4. Gupta Empire
  • ☰ 3.4. Ancient China
    • ☰ 3.4.1. Qin Dynasty
    • ☰ 3.4.2. Han Dynasty
  • ☰ 3.5. Ancient Rome
    • ☰ 3.5.1. Roman Kingdom
    • ☰ 3.5.2. Roman Republic
    • ☰ 3.5.3. Roman Empire
      • ☰ 3.5.3.1. The Roman Emporers
      • ☰ 3.5.3.2. Pax Romana
      • ☰ 3.5.3.3. Crisis of the Third Century
      • ☰ 3.5.3.4. Reforms of Diocletian
      • ☰ 3.5.3.5. Division of East and West
    • ☰ 3.5.4. Fall of Western Roman Empire
  • ☰ 3.6. Sub-Saharan Africa
    • ☰ 3.6.1. Kingdom of Kush
    • ☰ 3.6.2. Ancient Ghana
  • ☰ 3.7. Mediterranean Interactions
  • ☰ 3.8. Technological Innovations in Classical Antiquity
• ☰ 4. Early Middle Ages
  • ☰ 4.1. Byzantine Empire
  • ☰ 4.2. Rise of Islam
  • ☰ 4.3. Islamic Caliphates
    • ☰ 4.3.1. Umayyad Caliphate
    • ☰ 4.3.2. Abbasid Caliphate
  • ☰ 4.4. Carolingian Empire
  • ☰ 4.5. Viking Age
    • ☰ 4.5.1. Norse Expansion
    • ☰ 4.5.2. Viking Settlements
  • ☰ 4.6. Feudal Japan
  • ☰ 4.7. Early Medieval Europe
    • ☰ 4.7.1. Merovingians
    • ☰ 4.7.2. Anglo-Saxon England
    • ☰ 4.7.3. Slavic Migrations
  • ☰ 4.8. West African Kingdoms
    • ☰ 4.8.1. Mali Empire
    • ☰ 4.8.2. Songhai Empire
    • ☰ 4.8.3. Axum
  • ☰ 4.9. Pre-Columbian Americas
    • ☰ 4.9.1. Maya Civilization
    • ☰ 4.9.2. Teotihuacan
    • ☰ 4.9.3. Moche Civilization
  • ☰ 4.10. Social Structures in Early Middle Ages
• ☰ 5. High Middle Ages
  • ☰ 5.1. The Crusades
  • ☰ 5.2. Rise of Towns
  • ☰ 5.3. Medieval Universities
  • ☰ 5.4. Mongol Empire
    • ☰ 5.4.1. Genghis Khan
    • ☰ 5.4.2. Kublai Khan
  • ☰ 5.5. European Feudalism
  • ☰ 5.6. Norman Conquest
  • ☰ 5.7. Capetian France
  • ☰ 5.8. Plantagenet England
  • ☰ 5.9. Reconquista in Spain
  • ☰ 5.10. Seljuk Empire
  • ☰ 5.11. Medieval Russia
  • ☰ 5.12. Khmer Empire
  • ☰ 5.13. Great Zimbabwe
  • ☰ 5.14. Aztec Civilization
  • ☰ 5.15. Inca Civilization
  • ☰ 5.16. Chola Dynasty
  • ☰ 5.17. Religious Movements
  • ☰ 5.18. Expansion of Trade Routes
    • ☰ 5.18.1. Silk Road
    • ☰ 5.18.2. Trans-Saharan Trade
    • ☰ 5.18.3. Indian Ocean Trade
  • ☰ 5.19. Advances in Agriculture
• ☰ 6. Late Middle Ages
  • ☰ 6.1. Black Death
  • ☰ 6.2. Byzantine Decline
  • ☰ 6.3. Hundred Years' War
  • ☰ 6.4. Ottoman Empire
  • ☰ 6.5. Rise of the Ming Dynasty
  • ☰ 6.6. The Great Schism
  • ☰ 6.7. European Peasantry
  • ☰ 6.8. Italian City-States
  • ☰ 6.9. Printing Revolution
  • ☰ 6.10. End of the Middle Ages
• ☰ 7. Early Modern Period
  • ☰ 7.1. Age of Exploration
    • ☰ 7.1.1. Voyages of Columbus
    • ☰ 7.1.2. Vasco da Gama and Dias
    • ☰ 7.1.3. Magellan’s Circumnavigation
  • ☰ 7.2. Conquest of the Americas
    • ☰ 7.2.1. Aztec Conquest
    • ☰ 7.2.2. Inca Conquest
  • ☰ 7.3. Columbian Exchange
  • ☰ 7.4. Protestant Reformation
  • ☰ 7.5. Catholic Counter-Reformation
  • ☰ 7.6. Scientific Revolution
  • ☰ 7.7. Thirty Years’ War
  • ☰ 7.8. Mughal Empire
  • ☰ 7.9. Qing Dynasty
  • ☰ 7.10. Tokugawa Shogunate
  • ☰ 7.11. Atlantic Slave Trade
  • ☰ 7.12. Safavid Persia
  • ☰ 7.13. Enlightenment
  • ☰ 7.14. Absolutism in Europe
  • ☰ 7.15. Baroque Culture
• ☰ 8. Revolutionary Era
  • ☰ 8.1. American Revolution
  • ☰ 8.2. French Revolution
  • ☰ 8.3. Haitian Revolution
  • ☰ 8.4. Latin American Wars of Independence
  • ☰ 8.5. Industrial Revolution
    • ☰ 8.5.1. Inventions and Technology
    • ☰ 8.5.2. Urbanization
    • ☰ 8.5.3. Factory System
  • ☰ 8.6. Napoleonic Wars
  • ☰ 8.7. Abolition of Slavery Movements
  • ☰ 8.8. European Political Revolutions
• ☰ 9. 19th Century
  • ☰ 9.1. Congress of Vienna
  • ☰ 9.2. The Romantic Era
  • ☰ 9.3. Nationalism and Nation-States
  • ☰ 9.4. Unification of Italy
  • ☰ 9.5. Unification of Germany
  • ☰ 9.6. Victorian Britain
  • ☰ 9.7. The American Civil War
  • ☰ 9.8. Imperial Russia
  • ☰ 9.9. Meiji Restoration in Japan
  • ☰ 9.10. Imperialism and Colonialism
    • ☰ 9.10.1. Scramble for Africa
    • ☰ 9.10.2. Colonization of Asia
  • ☰ 9.11. Opium Wars
  • ☰ 9.12. Taiping Rebellion
  • ☰ 9.13. Indian Rebellion of 1857
  • ☰ 9.14. Social Reforms and Movements
  • ☰ 9.15. Scientific and Medical Advances
  • ☰ 9.16. Art and Culture of the 19th Century
• ☰ 10. Early 20th Century
  • ☰ 10.1. World War I
    • ☰ 10.1.1. Causes of WWI
    • ☰ 10.1.2. Major Battles
    • ☰ 10.1.3. Treaty of Versailles
  • ☰ 10.2. Russian Revolution
  • ☰ 10.3. Interwar Period
  • ☰ 10.4. Rise of Totalitarianism
  • ☰ 10.5. Great Depression
  • ☰ 10.6. Spanish Civil War
  • ☰ 10.7. Global Independence Movements
  • ☰ 10.8. Women's Suffrage
  • ☰ 10.9. Early 20th Century Science and Technology
  • ☰ 10.10. Modern Art and Literature
• ☰ 11. World War II
  • ☰ 11.1. Road to War
  • ☰ 11.2. Major World War II Battles
  • ☰ 11.3. The Holocaust
  • ☰ 11.4. Atomic Bomb and End of War
  • ☰ 11.5. Conferences and Treaties
  • ☰ 11.6. Home Fronts and Civilians
  • ☰ 11.7. Formation of the United Nations
• ☰ 12. Cold War Era
  • ☰ 12.1. Division of Europe
  • ☰ 12.2. Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc
  • ☰ 12.3. NATO and Western Bloc
  • ☰ 12.4. Chinese Revolution
  • ☰ 12.5. Korean War
  • ☰ 12.6. Vietnam War
  • ☰ 12.7. Cuban Missile Crisis
  • ☰ 12.8. Space Race
  • ☰ 12.9. Decolonization
    • ☰ 12.9.1. Africa
    • ☰ 12.9.2. Asia
    • ☰ 12.9.3. Middle East
    • ☰ 12.9.4. Caribbean
  • ☰ 12.10. Social Movements of the 1960s
  • ☰ 12.11. Civil Rights Movement
  • ☰ 12.12. Fall of Colonial Empires
  • ☰ 12.13. Cultural Transformations
• ☰ 13. Late 20th Century
  • ☰ 13.1. End of the Bretton Woods System
  • ☰ 13.2. Détente
  • ☰ 13.3. Middle East Conflicts
  • ☰ 13.4. Oil Crisis of 1973
  • ☰ 13.5. Iranian Revolution
  • ☰ 13.6. Regan Era and Star Wars
  • ☰ 13.7. Late Soviet Union
  • ☰ 13.8. Fall of Berlin Wall
  • ☰ 13.9. Collapse of the Soviet Union
  • ☰ 13.10. End of Apartheid
  • ☰ 13.11. Information Age
  • ☰ 13.12. European Union Formation
  • ☰ 13.13. Globalization
  • ☰ 13.14. Advances in Science and Technology
  • ☰ 13.15. Rise of Popular Culture
  • ☰ 13.16. Environmentalism
• ☰ 14. 21st Century
  • ☰ 14.1. 9/11 and War on Terror
  • ☰ 14.2. Global Financial Crisis of 2008
  • ☰ 14.3. Expansion of the Internet
  • ☰ 14.4. Arab Spring
  • ☰ 14.5. Rise of China
  • ☰ 14.6. Political Developments in Europe
  • ☰ 14.7. Climate Change Awareness
  • ☰ 14.8. Social Media Revolution
  • ☰ 14.9. Ongoing Regional Conflicts
  • ☰ 14.10. Migration and Refugee Movements
  • ☰ 14.11. Epidemics and Pandemics
  • ☰ 14.12. Advances in Biotechnology
  • ☰ 14.13. Modern Social Movements
  • ☰ 14.14. Shifts in Global Power
  • ☰ 14.15. Space Exploration in the 21st Century
  • ☰ 14.16. Future Perspectives on History