KAHIBARO
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2.2. Question Sentences

  • Formulating yes/no questions with ู‡ู„
  • Using dedicated question words like who? or what?

Yes/No Questions

If a question can be answered with yes or no, the sentence structure is identical to the one discussed in the previous section, with an additional word ู‡ู„ hal or a ุฃ at the beginning of the sentence.

EnglishArabic
Is he here?ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง hal huwa hunaa?
Is this big or small?ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฃู… ุตุบูŠุฑุŸ hal hadhaa kabeer am sagheer?

Question Words

Question words replace the subject in the sentence.

EnglishArabic
What is this?ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง maa hadhaa?
Who is this?ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ man hadhaa
How are you?ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒ kayfa Haluka
Where are you?ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ayna 'anta

Using Personal Pronouns

If the predicate of the question is a noun or an adjective, the personal pronouns ู‡ูˆ or ู‡ูŠ are inserted between the question word and the predicate.

EnglishArabic
How is the health?ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูุญู‘ุฉุŸ maa hiya al-SiHHat
Who is the teacher?ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุนู„ู…ุŸ man huwa mu3allim

Vocabularies

ArabicEnglish
ู…ู†who
ู…ุงwhat
ูƒูŠูhow
ุฃูŠู†where
ุตูุญู‘ุฉhealth
ุญุงู„condition
ุญุงู„ูƒyour state

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