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2.2.2 Talking about plans

Making Plans in the Future Tense

In this chapter you learn how to talk about plans in Urdu, using the future tense and some very common planning phrases. You already know the basic use of future markers گا, گی, گے. Here we focus on how to use them in natural sentences about intentions, arrangements, and hopes.

Expressing Simple Future Plans

To talk about a plan, you usually use the simple future tense. The basic pattern is:

Examples:

Notice that you can often add a time word to show that this is a plan, not just a general future prediction.

Common time words for plans:

UrduTransliterationMeaning
آجaajtoday
کلkaltomorrow / yesterday (context tells)
پرسوںparsonday after tomorrow / day before yesterday (context)
شام کوshaam koin the evening
صبحsubahmorning
دوپہر کوdopehar koin the afternoon
رات کوraat koat night
اگلے ہفتےagle haftaynext week
اگلے مہینےagle maheenaynext month

Examples:

Saying “Going to” as a Plan

English often uses “going to” for plans. Urdu usually just uses the future tense, but the verb جانا (to go) with another verb can also show intention.

A very common pattern is:

This literally means “I am the one who is going to …”, and often expresses a near or fixed plan.

Pattern for “I am going to …” (future plan)

  • Male: میں [verb stem]نے والا ہوں۔
  • Female: میں [verb stem]نے والی ہوں۔
    Use the infinitive (کرنا, کھانا, جانا, پڑھنا etc.) before والا / والی.

Examples:

You do not need this pattern every time. Simple future is also fine:

Both express a plan. والا / والی makes it feel a bit more like a fixed or upcoming arrangement.

Talking about Personal Plans and Intentions

For intentions, Urdu often uses adjectives like:

Useful patterns:

I intend to …

Examples:

Shorter spoken forms:

Asking Others About Their Plans

To ask about plans, you mostly use the future tense in question form. Word order usually stays the same, and the question is clear from context and intonation.

Very useful questions:

Urdu questionTransliterationMeaning
تم کل کیا کرو گے؟ (to male)tum kal kya karo ge?What will you do tomorrow?
تم کل کیا کرو گی؟ (to female)tum kal kya karo gi?What will you do tomorrow?
آپ کل کیا کریں گے؟aap kal kya karẽ ge?What will you do tomorrow? (polite)
شام کو کہاں جاؤ گے؟shaam ko kahan jao ge?Where will you go in the evening?
آج رات کیا کھاؤ گے؟aaj raat kya khao ge?What will you eat tonight?
ہفتے کے دن کیا پلان ہے؟hafte ke din kya plan hai?What is the plan on Saturday?

More examples:

You can answer using either the simple future or the “going to” pattern:

Inviting Someone to Do Something in the Future

Invitations are very common when talking about plans. You already know polite forms from greetings and courtesy, so here we focus on future plans.

Common patterns:

Examples:

You can accept or refuse with future forms:

Saying You Have a Fixed Plan or Appointment

Often you want to say “I have a meeting”, “I have class”, “I have work” in the future. You can combine the verb ہونا or ہے / ہوں with time phrases, or simply mention the event.

Useful nouns:

UrduTransliterationMeaning
میٹنگmeetingmeeting
کلاسclassclass
کامkaamwork
امتحانimtihaanexam
انٹرویوinterviewinterview
پارٹیpartyparty
شادیshaadiwedding

Patterns:

Even though the verb is in present, the time word makes it a future plan.

More examples:

You can also use the future tense with ہونا for a more explicit future:

Expressing “Going to” vs “Will”

English sometimes shows a difference between “will” and “going to” for plans. In everyday Urdu, this difference is usually not important. Simple future often covers both.

Compare:

In spoken Urdu, future markers + a time word are usually enough to express plans.

Talking about Long-term Plans

For longer term or general life plans, you also use the future, often with words like “after”, “then”, “later”.

Common connecting words:

UrduTransliterationMeaning
پھرphirthen / afterwards
بعد میںbaad meinlater
کے بعدke baadafter
اس کے بعدis ke baadafter that

Examples:

Saying You Are Not Going to Do Something

To say you are not going to do something, use the negative form of the future.

Negative future for plans
Put نہیں before the future verb:

  • میں نہیں جاؤں گا / جاؤں گی۔
  • ہم فلم نہیں دیکھیں گے۔
  • وہ نہیں آئے گا / آئے گی۔

Examples:

Short Planning Dialogues

Here are some small dialogues to see planning language in context.

Dialogue 1: Weekend plan (informal)

Dialogue 2: Inviting politely

Dialogue 3: Refusing because of a plan

Dialogue 4: Long-term plan

Useful Planning Phrases Summary

Some ready-made expressions:

UrduTransliterationMeaning
میرا ارادہ ہے کہ …mera irada hai ke …My intention is that …
میرا پلان ہے کہ …mera plan hai ke …My plan is that …
میں … کرنے والا ہوں۔main … karne wala hoon.I am going to … (male)
میں … کرنے والی ہوں۔main … karne wali hoon.I am going to … (female)
کیا پلان ہے؟kya plan hai?What is the plan?
تمہارا کیا ارادہ ہے؟tumhara kya irada hai?What is your intention / plan?
میرا کوئی خاص پلان نہیں ہے۔mera koi khaas plan nahĩ hai.I do not have any special plan.
بعد میں دیکھیں گے۔baad mein dekhẽ ge.We will see later.

New Vocabulary for This Chapter

UrduTransliterationPart of speechMeaning
ارادہiradanounintention, plan
پلانplannounplan
نیتniyatnounintention (often religious/formal)
ہفتہhaftanounweek, Saturday (context)
پرسوںparsonadverbday after tomorrow / day before yesterday
بعد میںbaad meinadverblater
اس کے بعدis ke baadphraseafter that
کے بعدke baadpostposition phraseafter
میٹنگmeetingnounmeeting
کلاسclassnounclass
امتحانimtihaannounexam
انٹرویوinterviewnouninterview
پارٹیpartynounparty
شادیshaadinounwedding, marriage
پلاننگplanningnounplanning
خاصkhaasadjectivespecial
دیر سےder seadverblate
شایدshayadadverbmaybe, perhaps
شروع کرناshuru karnaverbto start, to begin
مکمل کرناmukammal karnaverbto complete
کاروبارkarobaarnounbusiness
نَوکریnaukrinounjob, employment
رہناrehnaverbto live, to stay
دیکھناdekhnaverbto see, to watch
پلان بناناplan bananaverb phraseto make a plan
ارادہ رکھناirada rakhnaverb phraseto intend

These tools let you talk clearly about your plans, invite others, and ask what they will do in the future, all in simple, natural Urdu.

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