Kahibaro

☰ Chemistry – A Natural Science

☰ Chemistry within the Canon of the Natural Sciences
☰ Ways of Thinking and Working in Chemistry
- ☰ Concepts and Quantities
- ☰ Laws, Models, and Theories in Chemistry
- ☰ Gaining Knowledge in Chemistry
- ☰ Preparation, Execution, and Evaluation of Chemical Experiments
☰ Stoichiometry
- ☰ Molar and Compositional Quantities
- ☰ Calculations Involving Chemical Reactions

☰ Nuclear Chemistry and the Origin of the Elements

☰ Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

☰ Atomic Structure
- ☰ Historical Development of Atomic Models
- ☰ The Atomic Model According to Bohr and Sommerfeld
- ☰ The Modern Quantum Mechanical Atomic Model
☰ The Periodic Table of the Elements
- ☰ History
- ☰ Ordering Principles of the Periodic Table
- ☰ Periodicity of Properties

☰ Chemical Bonding

☰ Main Types of Chemical Bonds
- ☰ Overview
- ☰ Covalent Bonding
- ☰ Ionic Bonding
- ☰ Metallic Bonding
☰ Special Intermolecular Interactions
- ☰ van der Waals Forces
- ☰ Hydrogen Bonding

☰ Fundamentals of Physical Chemistry

☰ Chemical Thermodynamics
- ☰ Energy and Conservation of Energy
- ☰ The First Law of Thermodynamics
- ☰ The Second Law of Thermodynamics
- ☰ Gibbs Free Energy
☰ Electrochemical Processes
- ☰ Electrical Conduction and Electrolytes
- ☰ Electrodes and Electrode Potentials
- ☰ Electrochemical Cells and Cell Voltage
- ☰ Electrolytic Processes
☰ Chemical Kinetics
- ☰ Time Course of Chemical Reactions
- ☰ Temperature Dependence of Reaction Rates
- ☰ Catalysts and Catalysis

☰ Chemical Equilibrium and the Law of Mass Action

☰ Chemical Equilibrium
- ☰ Reversibility of Chemical Reactions
- ☰ Establishment of Chemical Equilibrium
- ☰ Law of Mass Action and the Equilibrium Constant
- ☰ Relationship Between the Equilibrium Constant and Standard Gibbs Free Energy Change
☰ Shifting Chemical Equilibria
- ☰ Influence of Temperature and Pressure
- ☰ Influence of Additional Reaction Conditions
☰ Applications of the Law of Mass Action
- ☰ The Ammonia Equilibrium
- ☰ Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product

☰ Proton and Electron Transfer Reactions

☰ Inorganic and Coordination Chemistry

☰ Main Group Elements and Their Compounds
- ☰ Occurrence and Preparation of the Elements
- ☰ Compounds of the Main Group Elements
☰ Properties of Transition Elements
- ☰ Occurrence and Preparation of d-Block Elements
- ☰ Properties and Uses of d-Block Elements
☰ Coordination Chemistry
- ☰ Structure and Nomenclature of Complexes
- ☰ Synthesis of Coordination Compounds
- ☰ Stability of Coordination Compounds
- ☰ Bonding in Complexes
- ☰ Properties and Importance of Complexes

☰ Structures and Reactions of Organic Compounds

☰ General Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
- ☰ Names, Formulas, and Structures
- ☰ Electronic Effects in Organic Compounds
- ☰ The Concept of Isomerism
- ☰ Reagents, Substrates, and Reactions
- ☰ Reaction Types in Organic Chemistry
☰ Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
- ☰ Nomenclature of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
- ☰ Saturated Chain Hydrocarbons
- ☰ Unsaturated Chain Hydrocarbons
☰ Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- ☰ The Aromatic State
- ☰ Substituted Benzenes
- ☰ Biological Activity of Aromatic Compounds
☰ Structures and Reactions of Organic Compounds with Functional Groups
- ☰ Functional Groups
- ☰ Haloalkanes
- ☰ Amines
- ☰ Alcohols and Phenols
- ☰ Ethers
- ☰ Carbonyl Compounds
- ☰ Carboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
☰ Natural Products
- ☰ Carbohydrates
- ☰ Fats
- ☰ Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
☰ Chemistry in Biological Systems
- ☰ Metabolism and Biocatalysis
- ☰ Autotrophic Assimilation – Photosynthesis
- ☰ Heterotrophic Assimilation
- ☰ Dissimilation – Respiration
- ☰ Dissimilation – Fermentation

☰ Selected Applications in Chemistry

☰ Materials
- ☰ Structure and Formation of Synthetic Organic Polymers
- ☰ Structure and Properties of Plastics
- ☰ Processing of Plastics
- ☰ Tailor-Made Synthetic Polymers
- ☰ Plastic Recycling
- ☰ Metallic Materials
- ☰ Silicones, Silicates, and Glass
☰ Dyes
- ☰ Fundamentals of Color
- ☰ Natural Dyes
- ☰ Synthetic Dyes
- ☰ Dyeing Processes
☰ Pharmaceuticals
- ☰ Development of Pharmaceuticals
- ☰ Mechanism of Action of Drugs
- ☰ Drug Synthesis
☰ Surfactants and Detergents
- ☰ Surfactants as Surface-Active Substances
- ☰ Applications of Surfactants
- ☰ Detergents
☰ Selected Chemical Engineering Processes
- ☰ Characteristics of Chemical Engineering Processes
- ☰ Industrial Production of Ammonia
- ☰ Industrial Production of Nitric Acid
- ☰ Industrial Production of Sulfuric Acid
- ☰ Production of Chlorine and Sodium Hydroxide – Chlor-Alkali Electrolysis
- ☰ Production of Aluminum by Molten Salt Electrolysis
- ☰ Petroleum Processing – Production of Fuels and Raw Materials
☰ Environmental Chemistry
- ☰ Release of Chemicals into the Environment
- ☰ Matter Cycles
- ☰ Atmospheric Pollution
- ☰ Water Pollution
- ☰ Soil Pollution

☰ Analytical Methods

☰ Classical Analytical Methods
- ☰ Qualitative Inorganic Analysis
- ☰ Analysis of Organic Compounds
☰ Instrumental Analytical Methods
- ☰ Electrochemical Analytical Methods
- ☰ Chromatographic Analytical Methods
- ☰ Spectroscopic Analytical Methods

Chemistry