2.8.2. Kinetic Friction
Once static friction between the body and the ground has been overcome—i.e., once the critical force is reached—the body begins to move. During this motion, a frictional force continues to act on the body, known as kinetic friction. It depends on the normal force, is generally smaller than static friction, and is typically independent of the velocity of the moving body. Analogous to static friction, the relationship between the normal force and kinetic friction is given by:
$$
\vec{F}_\mathrm{GR} = \mu_\mathrm{GR} \vec{F}_N
$$
The proportionality constant $\mu_\mathrm{GR}$ is called the coefficient of kinetic friction.
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Where to Move
Move chapter:
- ☰ 1. Introduction
- ☰ 2. Mechanics
- ☰ 2.1. Kinematics
- ☰ 2.1.1. Distance & Displacement
- ☰ 2.1.2. Speed & Velocity
- ☰ 2.1.3. Acceleration
- ☰ 2.1.4. General Equation of Motion
- ☰ 2.1.4.1. Free Fall & Vertical Throw
- ☰ 2.1.4.2. Horizontal Throw
- ☰ 2.1.4.3. Projectile Motion
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- ☰ 2.2. Dynamics
- ☰ 2.2.1. Newton's Laws
- ☰ 2.2.2. Momentum
- ☰ 2.2.3. Work & Energy
- ☰ 2.2.3.1. Potential Energy
- ☰ 2.2.3.2. Kinetic Energy
- ☰ 2.2.3.3. Energy Conservation
- ☰ 2.2.3.4. Power
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- ☰ 2.3. Hooke's Law
- ☰ 2.4. Rotation
- ☰ 2.4.1. Angular Velocity
- ☰ 2.4.2. Centripetal Force
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- ☰ 2.5. Collisions
- ☰ 2.5.1. Central Inelastic Collision
- ☰ 2.5.2. Central Elastic Collision
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- ☰ 2.6. Appearant Forces
- ☰ 2.7. Rigid Bodies
- ☰ 2.7.1. Center of Gravity
- ☰ 2.7.2. Torque
- ☰ 2.7.3. Rotational Energa & Moment of Inertia
- ☰ 2.7.4. Angular Momentum
- ☰ 2.7.5. Steiner's Theorem
- ☰ 2.7.6. Comparison Rotation & Translation
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- ☰ 2.8. Friction
- ☰ 2.8.1. Static Friction
- ☰ 2.8.2. Kinetic Friction
- ☰ 2.8.3. Rolling Friction
- ☰ 2.8.4. Air Resistance
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- ☰ 2.9. Real Bodies
- ☰ 2.9.1. Elongation
- ☰ 2.9.2. Compression
- ☰ 2.9.3. Shear
- ☰ 2.9.4. Torsion
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- ☰ 2.10. Gravitation
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- ☰ 3. Oscillations & Waves
- ☰ 3.1. Harmonic Oscillations
- ☰ 3.1.1. Spring Pendulum
- ☰ 3.1.2. Simple Pendulum
- ☰ 3.1.3. Physical Pendulum
- ☰ 3.1.4. Damped Oscillations
- ☰ 3.1.5. Forced Oscillations
- ☰ 3.1.6. Fourier Analysis
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- ☰ 3.2. Waves
- ☰ 3.2.1. Wave Function & Wave Equation
- ☰ 3.2.2. Beats
- ☰ 3.2.3. Standing Waves
- ☰ 3.2.4. Doppler Effect
- ☰ 3.2.5. Ultrasound and Sonar
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- ☰ 4. Electrodynamics
- ☰ 4.1. Electrostatics
- ☰ 4.2. Electric Field
- ☰ 4.2.1. Induction
- ☰ 4.2.2. Polarisation
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- ☰ 4.3. Coulomb's Law
- ☰ 4.4. Potential and Voltage
- ☰ 4.5. Electric Current
- ☰ 4.5.1. Health Impact
- ☰ 4.5.2. Current Direction
- ☰ 4.5.3. Current Strength
- ☰ 4.5.4. Electric Resistance
- ☰ 4.5.4.1. Ohm's Law
- ☰ 4.5.4.2. Specific Resistance
- ☰ 4.5.4.3. Temperature Dependence
- ☰ 4.5.4.4. Conductance
- ☰ 4.5.4.5. Semiconductors
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- ☰ 4.5.5. Electric Power
- ☰ 4.5.6. Kirchhoff's Rules
- ☰ 4.5.6.1. Junction Rule
- ☰ 4.5.6.2. Loop Rule
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- ☰ 4.5.7. Liquids & Gases
- ☰ 4.5.7.1. Conduction in Gases
- ☰ 4.5.7.2. Electrolysis
- ☰ 4.5.7.3. Galvanic Cells
- ☰ 4.5.7.4. Batteries & Accumulators
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- ☰ 4.5.8. Thermoelectricity
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- ☰ 4.6. Magnetic Fields
- ☰ 4.6.1. Ampère's Law
- ☰ 4.6.2. Magnetization
- ☰ 4.6.3. Lorentz Force
- ☰ 4.6.4. Mass Spectrometer
- ☰ 4.6.5. Hall Effect
- ☰ 4.6.6. Induction
- ☰ 4.6.7. Lenz's Law
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- ☰ 4.7. Electrical Circuits
- ☰ 4.7.1. Voltage Sources
- ☰ 4.7.2. Measuring Voltage & Current
- ☰ 4.7.2.1. Measuring Instruments
- ☰ 4.7.2.2. Wheatstone Bridge Circuit
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- ☰ 4.7.3. Capacitor
- ☰ 4.7.3.1. Capacitance
- ☰ 4.7.3.2. Charging and Discharging
- ☰ 4.7.3.3. Energy
- ☰ 4.7.3.4. Displacement Current
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- ☰ 4.7.4. Coil
- ☰ 4.7.4.1. Inductance
- ☰ 4.7.4.2. Self-Induction
- ☰ 4.7.4.3. Energy
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- ☰ 4.7.5. Semiconductor Devices
- ☰ 4.7.5.1. Doping
- ☰ 4.7.5.2. Diode
- ☰ 4.7.5.3. Transistor
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- ☰ 4.7.6. Circuits
- ☰ 4.7.6.1. Series Connection
- ☰ 4.7.6.2. Parallel Connection
- ☰ 4.7.6.3. Mixed Circuits
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- ☰ 5. Thermodynamics
- ☰ 5.1. States of Matter
- ☰ 5.2. Phase Transitions
- ☰ 5.3. Partial Pressure
- ☰ 5.4. Thermal Expansion
- ☰ 5.5. Heat Capacity
- ☰ 5.6. Mixing Temperature
- ☰ 5.7. Melting and Evaporation
- ☰ 5.8. Hydrostatic Pressure
- ☰ 5.9. Buoyancy
- ☰ 5.10. Surface Tension
- ☰ 5.11. Interfaces
- ☰ 5.12. Flowing Liquids
- ☰ 5.12.1. Volume Flow
- ☰ 5.12.2. Bernoulli Equation
- ☰ 5.12.3. Viscosity
- ☰ 5.12.4. Hagen–Poiseuille Law
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- ☰ 5.13. Gases
- ☰ 5.13.1. Ideal Gas
- ☰ 5.13.1.1. Gas Laws
- ☰ 5.13.1.1.1. Law of Boyle-Mariotte
- ☰ 5.13.1.1.2. Law of Guy-Lussac
- ☰ 5.13.1.1.3. Law of Amontons
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- ☰ 5.13.1.2. Ideal Gas Equation
- ☰ 5.13.1.3. Kinetic Gas Theory
- ☰ 5.13.1.4. Internal Energy
- ☰ 5.13.1.5. Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
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- ☰ 5.13.2. Real Gases
- ☰ 5.13.3. First Law of Thermodynamics
- ☰ 5.13.4. Adiabatic Processes
- ☰ 5.13.5. Entropy
- ☰ 5.13.6. Second Law of Thermodynamics
- ☰ 5.13.7. Diffusion & Fick's Law
- ☰ 5.13.8. Osmosis
- ☰ 5.13.9. Heat Transfer
- ☰ 5.13.9.1. Heat Conduction
- ☰ 5.13.9.2. Convection
- ☰ 5.13.9.3. Thermal Radiation
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