Islam
- 1.1 The Purpose of Creation
- 1.1.1 Why Allah Created the Universe
- 1.1.2 The Creation of Humanity
- 1.1.3 Worship (ʿIbādah) as the Ultimate Goal
- 1.1.4 Free Will and Responsibility
- 1.1.5 Knowing Allah
- 1.1.6 Knowing Allah Through Creation
- 1.1.7 Knowing Allah Through Revelation
- 1.1.8 Love, Fear, and Hope in Allah
- 1.1.9 Balance in Faith
- 1.2 The Categories of Tawḥīd
- 4.1 The Five Pillars of Islam
- 4.1.1 Shahādah and Tawḥīd
- 4.1.2 Ṣalāh: Daily Connection
- 4.1.2.1 Prayer times
- 4.1.2.2 Ṭahārah and Cleanliness
- 4.1.2.3 Wuḍūʾ and Ghusl
- 4.1.2.4 Conditions of Ṣalāh
- 4.1.2.5 Pillars and Obligations
- 4.1.2.6 Sunnahs of Salah
- 4.1.2.7 Invalidators of Ṣalāh
- 4.1.2.8 Congregational Prayer
- 4.1.2.9 Friday Prayer (Jumu‘ah)
- 4.1.2.10 Voluntary Prayers
- 4.1.2.11 Concentration and Humility
- 4.1.3 Zakāh: Social Purification
- 4.1.4 Ṣawm: Discipline and Taqwā
- 4.1.5 Ḥajj and the Legacy of Ibrāhīm (عليه السلام)
- 4.2 Duʿāʾ and Dhikr