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1 Introduction ▼
2 Level A1 – Beginner ▼
3 Level A2 – Elementary ▼
4 Level B1 – Intermediate ▼
5 Level B2 – Upper Intermediate ▼
6 Level C1 – Advanced ▼
7 Level C2 – Mastery ▼
☰
Persian
Persian
1 Introduction
▼
1.1 How to Use This Course
1.2 Learning Persian: Script, Sounds, and Structure
1.3 Formal vs Informal Persian
1.4 Pronunciation and Stress
1.5 Persian in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan
2 Level A1 – Beginner
▼
2.1 A1.1 – First Contact with Persian
2.1.1 The Persian Alphabet
2.1.2 Connecting Letters and Writing Practice
2.1.3 Short and Long Vowels
2.1.4 Basic Pronunciation Rules
2.2 A1.2 – Basic Communication
2.2.1 Personal Pronouns
2.2.2 The Verb to be
2.2.3 Greetings and Introductions
2.2.4 Saying Goodbye and Being Polite
2.2.5 Simple Sentences (Subject–Object–Verb)
2.3 A1.3 – Everyday Basics
2.3.1 Numbers (0–100)
2.3.2 Asking Simple Questions
2.3.3 Negation in Persian
2.3.4 Yes/No Questions
2.3.5 Demonstratives (this, that)
2.4 A1.4 – Daily Life
2.4.1 Family and Relationships
2.4.2 Nationalities and Countries
2.4.3 Jobs and Occupations
2.4.4 Possession
2.4.5 Simple Descriptions (Adjectives)
3 Level A2 – Elementary
▼
3.1 A2.1 – Expanding Communication
3.1.1 Present Tense (Simple Present)
3.1.2 Common Verbs in Daily Life
3.1.3 Adverbs of Time and Frequency
3.1.4 Prepositions
3.1.5 Making Requests
3.2 A2.2 – Talking About the Past
3.2.1 Past Tense (Simple Past)
3.2.2 Talking About Yesterday and Last Week
3.2.3 Time Expressions
3.2.4 Storytelling in Simple Past
3.2.5 Past Negation and Questions
3.3 A2.3 – Everyday Situations
3.3.1 Shopping and Prices
3.3.2 Food and Restaurants
3.3.3 Asking for Directions
3.3.4 Transportation
3.3.5 At the Doctor
3.4 A2.4 – Descriptions and Comparisons
3.4.1 Comparative and Superlative Forms
3.4.2 Describing People and Places
3.4.3 Colors and Sizes
3.4.4 Expressing Likes and Dislikes
3.4.5 Basic Conjunctions
4 Level B1 – Intermediate
▼
4.1 B1.1 – Complex Sentences
4.1.1 Present Continuous
4.1.2 Future Expressions
4.1.3 Compound Verbs
4.1.4 Relative Clauses
4.1.5 Object Marker
4.2 B1.2 – Narration and Opinion
4.2.1 Telling Stories in Detail
4.2.2 Expressing Opinions
4.2.3 Agreeing and Disagreeing
4.2.4 Reasons and Consequences
4.2.5 Connectors and Discourse Markers
4.3 B1.3 – Daily and Social Topics
4.3.1 Education and Studies
4.3.2 Work and Career
4.3.3 Technology and Media
4.3.4 Travel and Holidays
4.3.5 Cultural Traditions
4.4 B1.4 – Modal Meanings
4.4.1 Ability and Possibility
4.4.2 Obligation and Permission
4.4.3 Suggestions and Advice
4.4.4 Polite vs Informal Speech
4.4.5 Register Awareness
5 Level B2 – Upper Intermediate
▼
5.1 B2.1 – Advanced Grammar
5.1.1 Subjunctive Mood
5.1.2 Conditional Sentences
5.1.3 Passive Voice
5.1.4 Causative Constructions
5.1.5 Reported Speech
5.2 B2.2 – Style and Fluency
5.2.1 Idiomatic Expressions
5.2.2 Proverbs and Sayings
5.2.3 Emphasis and Word Order
5.2.4 Formal Writing Basics
5.2.5 Paraphrasing and Summarizing
5.3 B2.3 – Society and Culture
5.3.1 News and Media Language
5.3.2 Social Issues
5.3.3 History and Identity
5.3.4 Arts and Literature
5.3.5 Persian Humor and Irony
5.4 B2.4 – Argumentation
5.4.1 Expressing Arguments
5.4.2 Supporting and Refuting Ideas
5.4.3 Structuring Long Texts
5.4.4 Debate Language
5.4.5 Nuance and Tone
6 Level C1 – Advanced
▼
6.1 C1.1 – Advanced Structures
6.1.1 Complex Subordination
6.1.2 Nominalization
6.1.3 Advanced Verb Forms
6.1.4 Stylistic Variations
6.1.5 Ellipsis and Implicit Meaning
6.2 C1.2 – High-Level Expression
6.2.1 Abstract Concepts
6.2.2 Academic and Formal Persian
6.2.3 Persuasive Language
6.2.4 Rhetorical Devices
6.2.5 Register Shifting
6.3 C1.3 – Literature and Media
6.3.1 Classical Persian Poetry (Introduction)
6.3.2 Modern Persian Literature
6.3.3 Reading Newspapers and Essays
6.3.4 Film and Spoken Media
6.3.5 Figurative Language
7 Level C2 – Mastery
▼
7.1 C2.1 – Near-Native Competence
7.1.1 Subtle Meaning and Pragmatics
7.1.2 Irony, Sarcasm, and Humor
7.1.3 Dialects and Regional Variants
7.1.4 Fast and Natural Speech
7.1.5 Cultural References and Allusions
7.2 C2.2 – Professional and Academic Use
7.2.1 Academic Writing and Research
7.2.2 Formal Presentations
7.2.3 Translation Strategies
7.2.4 Editing and Proofreading
7.2.5 Specialized Vocabulary
7.3 C2.3 – Mastery Through Practice
7.3.1 Long Literary Texts
7.3.2 Advanced Listening Comprehension
7.3.3 Debates and Panel Discussions
7.3.4 Writing Essays and Articles
7.3.5 Near-Native Fluency Assessment
Where to Move
Move chapter:
☰
1 Introduction
☰
1.1 How to Use This Course
☰
1.2 Learning Persian: Script, Sounds, and Structure
☰
1.3 Formal vs Informal Persian
☰
1.4 Pronunciation and Stress
☰
1.5 Persian in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan
☰
2 Level A1 – Beginner
☰
2.1 A1.1 – First Contact with Persian
☰
2.1.1 The Persian Alphabet
☰
2.1.2 Connecting Letters and Writing Practice
☰
2.1.3 Short and Long Vowels
☰
2.1.4 Basic Pronunciation Rules
☰
2.2 A1.2 – Basic Communication
☰
2.2.1 Personal Pronouns
☰
2.2.2 The Verb to be
☰
2.2.3 Greetings and Introductions
☰
2.2.4 Saying Goodbye and Being Polite
☰
2.2.5 Simple Sentences (Subject–Object–Verb)
☰
2.3 A1.3 – Everyday Basics
☰
2.3.1 Numbers (0–100)
☰
2.3.2 Asking Simple Questions
☰
2.3.3 Negation in Persian
☰
2.3.4 Yes/No Questions
☰
2.3.5 Demonstratives (this, that)
☰
2.4 A1.4 – Daily Life
☰
2.4.1 Family and Relationships
☰
2.4.2 Nationalities and Countries
☰
2.4.3 Jobs and Occupations
☰
2.4.4 Possession
☰
2.4.5 Simple Descriptions (Adjectives)
☰
3 Level A2 – Elementary
☰
3.1 A2.1 – Expanding Communication
☰
3.1.1 Present Tense (Simple Present)
☰
3.1.2 Common Verbs in Daily Life
☰
3.1.3 Adverbs of Time and Frequency
☰
3.1.4 Prepositions
☰
3.1.5 Making Requests
☰
3.2 A2.2 – Talking About the Past
☰
3.2.1 Past Tense (Simple Past)
☰
3.2.2 Talking About Yesterday and Last Week
☰
3.2.3 Time Expressions
☰
3.2.4 Storytelling in Simple Past
☰
3.2.5 Past Negation and Questions
☰
3.3 A2.3 – Everyday Situations
☰
3.3.1 Shopping and Prices
☰
3.3.2 Food and Restaurants
☰
3.3.3 Asking for Directions
☰
3.3.4 Transportation
☰
3.3.5 At the Doctor
☰
3.4 A2.4 – Descriptions and Comparisons
☰
3.4.1 Comparative and Superlative Forms
☰
3.4.2 Describing People and Places
☰
3.4.3 Colors and Sizes
☰
3.4.4 Expressing Likes and Dislikes
☰
3.4.5 Basic Conjunctions
☰
4 Level B1 – Intermediate
☰
4.1 B1.1 – Complex Sentences
☰
4.1.1 Present Continuous
☰
4.1.2 Future Expressions
☰
4.1.3 Compound Verbs
☰
4.1.4 Relative Clauses
☰
4.1.5 Object Marker
☰
4.2 B1.2 – Narration and Opinion
☰
4.2.1 Telling Stories in Detail
☰
4.2.2 Expressing Opinions
☰
4.2.3 Agreeing and Disagreeing
☰
4.2.4 Reasons and Consequences
☰
4.2.5 Connectors and Discourse Markers
☰
4.3 B1.3 – Daily and Social Topics
☰
4.3.1 Education and Studies
☰
4.3.2 Work and Career
☰
4.3.3 Technology and Media
☰
4.3.4 Travel and Holidays
☰
4.3.5 Cultural Traditions
☰
4.4 B1.4 – Modal Meanings
☰
4.4.1 Ability and Possibility
☰
4.4.2 Obligation and Permission
☰
4.4.3 Suggestions and Advice
☰
4.4.4 Polite vs Informal Speech
☰
4.4.5 Register Awareness
☰
5 Level B2 – Upper Intermediate
☰
5.1 B2.1 – Advanced Grammar
☰
5.1.1 Subjunctive Mood
☰
5.1.2 Conditional Sentences
☰
5.1.3 Passive Voice
☰
5.1.4 Causative Constructions
☰
5.1.5 Reported Speech
☰
5.2 B2.2 – Style and Fluency
☰
5.2.1 Idiomatic Expressions
☰
5.2.2 Proverbs and Sayings
☰
5.2.3 Emphasis and Word Order
☰
5.2.4 Formal Writing Basics
☰
5.2.5 Paraphrasing and Summarizing
☰
5.3 B2.3 – Society and Culture
☰
5.3.1 News and Media Language
☰
5.3.2 Social Issues
☰
5.3.3 History and Identity
☰
5.3.4 Arts and Literature
☰
5.3.5 Persian Humor and Irony
☰
5.4 B2.4 – Argumentation
☰
5.4.1 Expressing Arguments
☰
5.4.2 Supporting and Refuting Ideas
☰
5.4.3 Structuring Long Texts
☰
5.4.4 Debate Language
☰
5.4.5 Nuance and Tone
☰
6 Level C1 – Advanced
☰
6.1 C1.1 – Advanced Structures
☰
6.1.1 Complex Subordination
☰
6.1.2 Nominalization
☰
6.1.3 Advanced Verb Forms
☰
6.1.4 Stylistic Variations
☰
6.1.5 Ellipsis and Implicit Meaning
☰
6.2 C1.2 – High-Level Expression
☰
6.2.1 Abstract Concepts
☰
6.2.2 Academic and Formal Persian
☰
6.2.3 Persuasive Language
☰
6.2.4 Rhetorical Devices
☰
6.2.5 Register Shifting
☰
6.3 C1.3 – Literature and Media
☰
6.3.1 Classical Persian Poetry (Introduction)
☰
6.3.2 Modern Persian Literature
☰
6.3.3 Reading Newspapers and Essays
☰
6.3.4 Film and Spoken Media
☰
6.3.5 Figurative Language
☰
7 Level C2 – Mastery
☰
7.1 C2.1 – Near-Native Competence
☰
7.1.1 Subtle Meaning and Pragmatics
☰
7.1.2 Irony, Sarcasm, and Humor
☰
7.1.3 Dialects and Regional Variants
☰
7.1.4 Fast and Natural Speech
☰
7.1.5 Cultural References and Allusions
☰
7.2 C2.2 – Professional and Academic Use
☰
7.2.1 Academic Writing and Research
☰
7.2.2 Formal Presentations
☰
7.2.3 Translation Strategies
☰
7.2.4 Editing and Proofreading
☰
7.2.5 Specialized Vocabulary
☰
7.3 C2.3 – Mastery Through Practice
☰
7.3.1 Long Literary Texts
☰
7.3.2 Advanced Listening Comprehension
☰
7.3.3 Debates and Panel Discussions
☰
7.3.4 Writing Essays and Articles
☰
7.3.5 Near-Native Fluency Assessment
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