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5.3. Talking About Age

Understanding How to Talk About Age in Georgian

In this chapter you learn how to say how old you are, ask about age, and talk about other peopleโ€™s ages in Georgian. You already know the basic numbers, so here we focus on how they behave specifically in age expressions.


The Core Pattern for Saying Age

In Georgian, age is usually expressed with a structure that literally means โ€œI have X years.โ€

The basic pattern is:

Pattern: Saying age
**$[$person$]$ + $[$number of years$]$ + แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก (tslis) + แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก (aris) / แƒ•แƒแƒ  (var) / แƒฎแƒแƒ  (khar) โ€ฆ
Literally: โ€œ$[$person$]$ is X years of-yearsโ€

The word แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก (tslis) comes from แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ (tseli) โ€œyear,โ€ in a special form used here.

Most common forms:

Saying Your Own Age

Use the first person form of โ€œto beโ€ (I am) together with the age expression.

Structure:

Age for โ€œIโ€
แƒ›แƒ” + $[$number$]$ + แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ .
me + $[$number$]$ + tslis var
โ€œI am $[$number$]$ years old.โ€

Examples:

Leaving out the Pronoun โ€œIโ€

In everyday speech, Georgians often drop the pronoun แƒ›แƒ” (me, โ€œIโ€), because the verb form already shows the person.

Other examples:

Both forms are correct:

Asking โ€œHow Old Are You?โ€

Georgian usually uses a very simple question pattern that literally says โ€œHow many years are you?โ€

Pattern: Asking age (informal you)
แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ ?
ramdeni tslis khar?
โ€œHow many years are you?โ€ = โ€œHow old are you?โ€

Use this with friends, children, or people your age.

Possible answers:

For polite or plural โ€œyou,โ€ you use a different verb form, which belongs to pronouns and verb chapters, so here we just present it without detailed explanation:

Answer is the same pattern:

Asking About Someone Elseโ€™s Age

To ask about a third person (he, she, this child, your friend) you change the verb form to โ€œis.โ€

Pattern: Asking age of someone else
แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก $[$person$]$?
โ€œ$[$person$]$ is how many years?โ€ = โ€œHow old is $[$person$]$?โ€

Examples:

Typical answers:

Talking About Ages of Different People

You can replace แƒ›แƒ” (I), แƒจแƒ”แƒœ (you), แƒ˜แƒก (he / she) with any noun phrase, like โ€œmy fatherโ€ or โ€œthis teacher.โ€

Pattern:

General pattern
$[$person / thing$]$ + $[$number$]$ + แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.
โ€œ$[$person$]$ is $[$number$]$ years old.โ€

Examples:

EnglishGeorgianPronunciation
My mother is 38 years old.แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ•แƒ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.chemi deda otsdarva tslis aris
My father is 40 years old.แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.chemi mama ormotsi tslis aris
My friend is 19 years old.แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.chemi megobari tskhrameti tslis aris
The teacher is 50 years old.แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.mastsavlebli ormotsdaati tslis aris
The boy is 7 years old.แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒญแƒ˜ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.bichi shvidi tslis aris
The girl is 6 years old.แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.gogona ekvsi tslis aris

You can also drop แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก in casual speech, but for beginners it is safer to keep it.

Short Answers about Age

When someone asks your age, you do not always need to give the full sentence.

Typical exchange:

Full answer:

Even shorter, casual answer:

With another person:

Short:

Common Age Expressions and Small Dialogues

Here are some useful ready-made exchanges.

Informal conversation

Dialog 1

Dialog 2

Talking about a family

Dialog 3

Numbers in Age Expressions: Practice

Here are some sample sentences with different numbers so you can connect numbers with age.

Georgian sentencePronunciationEnglish
แƒ›แƒ” แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ .me erti tslis varI am one year old.
แƒ›แƒ” แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ .me shvidi tslis varI am seven years old.
แƒ›แƒ” แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ .me tsvrameti tslis varI am eighteen years old.
แƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ .me otsdakhuti tslis varI am twenty-five years old.
แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒชแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.is otsi tslis arisHe / she is twenty years old.
แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.is otsdatskhrameti tslis arisHe / she is twenty-nine years old.
แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.chemi bebia samotsdatkhutmeti tslis arisMy grandmother is seventy-five.
แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.chemi babua otkhmotsdakhuti tslis arisMy grandfather is eighty-five.

Try to produce your own:

  1. โ€œI am 11 years old.โ€
    โ†’ แƒ›แƒ” แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ .
  2. โ€œMy sister is 16 years old.โ€
    โ†’ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒฅแƒ•แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.
  3. โ€œMy brother is 9 years old.โ€
    โ†’ แƒฉแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒซแƒ›แƒ แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก.
  4. โ€œHow old is your friend?โ€
    โ†’ แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก?

Vocab List for This Chapter

GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜tseliyear
แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒกtslisof year, years (in age phrases)
แƒ›แƒ”meI
แƒจแƒ”แƒœshenyou (informal, singular)
แƒ˜แƒกishe, she, it
แƒ•แƒแƒ varI am
แƒฎแƒแƒ kharyou are (informal)
แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกarishe / she / it is
แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ramdenihow many, how much
แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก?ramdeni tslis?how old?
แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ ?ramdeni tslis khar?how old are you? (informal)
แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ—?ramdeni tslis khart?how old are you? (polite / pl.)
แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก?ramdeni tslis aris?how old is he / she?
แƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜megobarifriend
แƒ‘แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜bavshvichild
แƒซแƒ›แƒdzmabrother
แƒ“แƒdasister
แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒdedamother
แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒmamafather
แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒbebiagrandmother
แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒbabuagrandfather
แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒญแƒ˜bichiboy
แƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒgogonagirl
แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜masttsavlebeliteacher

Use this chapter together with your knowledge of numbers to talk confidently about age in Georgian.

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