15.1. Understanding Simple Dialogues
Table of Contents
Understanding Simple Dialogues in Georgian
In this chapter you will see how the different pieces you learned come together in short, realistic dialogues. The focus is on understanding, not on memorizing long lists. We will look at very simple conversations, break them into parts, and highlight useful patterns that you can reuse.
Remember that Georgian pronunciation and alphabet are covered elsewhere, so here we concentrate on meaning, structure, and common phrases in context.
How to Approach a Simple Dialogue
When you see a dialogue in Georgian, it helps to focus on three things:
- Who is speaking to whom
Formal or informal, friend or stranger, one person or several. - What the purpose is
Greeting, asking for information, buying something, inviting, etc. - Key โsignal wordsโ and familiar phrases
Words for greetings, yes or no, thank you, question words, and verbs like โto beโ and โto have.โ
Important strategy:
Do not try to translate every word one by one. Look for words and patterns you already know, guess the general meaning, then check unknown words.
Dialogue 1: First Meeting
A very basic โNice to meet youโ conversation. Speakers use informal โyou.โ
Dialogue
| Georgian | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| แ: แแแแแ แฏแแแ. | A: gamarjoba. | A: Hello. |
| แ: แแแแแ แฏแแแ. | B: gamarjoba. | B: Hello. |
| แ: แแ แแแ แ แแแ . แจแแ แแแ แฎแแ ? | A: me mari var. shen vin khar? | A: I am Mari. Who are you? |
| แ: แแ แแฃแแ แแแ . แกแแกแแแแแแแแ. | B: me luka var. sasiamovnoa. | B: I am Luka. Nice to meet you. |
| แ: แแแช แกแแกแแแแแแแแ. | A: mets sasiamovnoa. | A: Nice to meet you too. |
Key points
- แแ ... แแแ โI am โฆโ
You can insert your name: แแ แแแ แแแ โI am Anaโ. - แจแแ แแแ แฎแแ ? literally โYou who are?โ
- แกแแกแแแแแแแแ means โIt is pleasantโ, used as โNice to meet you.โ
แแแช means โme tooโ or โalso I.โ
Try replacing the names:
- แแ แแแแ แแแ . แจแแ แแแ แฎแแ ?
- แแ แแแแ แแแ . แกแแกแแแแแแแแ.
Dialogue 2: Introducing Where You Are From
Now add nationality or origin. We still keep it simple.
Dialogue
| Georgian | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| แ: แแแแแ แฏแแแ, แแแ แ. แกแแแแแ แฎแแ ? | A: gamarjoba, mari. saidan khar? | A: Hello, Mari. Where are you from? |
| แ: แแแแแ แฏแแแ, แแฃแแ. แแ แแแแแแกแแแแ แแแ . แจแแ? | B: gamarjoba, luka. me tbilisidan var. shen? | B: Hello, Luka. I am from Tbilisi. And you? |
| แ: แแ แแแแฃแแแแแ แแแ . | A: me batumidan var. | A: I am from Batumi. |
Key phrases
- แกแแแแแ แฎแแ ? โWhere are you from?โ (informal)
- แแ แแแแแแกแแแแ แแแ โI am from Tbilisiโ
The ending -แแแแ means โfrom.โ - แจแแ? alone means โand you?โ in context.
You can change the cities:
- แแ แฅแฃแแแแกแแแแ แแแ . โI am from Kutaisi.โ
- แแ แ แฃแกแแแแแแ แแแ . โI am from Russia.โ
- แแ แแแแ แแแแแแ แแแ . โI am from America.โ
Dialogue 3: Age and Family, Very Simple
Here you see a short exchange about age, which is a common beginner theme.
Dialogue
| Georgian | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| แ: แ แแแแแแ แฌแแแก แฎแแ ? | A: ramdeni tslis khar? | A: How old are you? |
| แ: แแ แแชแแก แฌแแแก แแแ . แจแแ? | B: me otsis tslis var. shen? | B: I am twenty years old. And you? |
| แ: แแ แแแชแฎแ แแแแขแแก แฌแแแก แแแ . | A: me metskhrametis tslis var. | A: I am nineteen years old. |
Key patterns
- แ แแแแแแ แฌแแแก แฎแแ ? โHow many years old are you?โ
- แแ แแชแแก แฌแแแก แแแ literally โI of twenty years am.โ
You can insert other numbers as you learn them:
- แแ แแแแก แฌแแแก แแแ . โI am ten years old.โ
- แแ แแชแแแฎแฃแแแก แฌแแแก แแแ . โI am twenty five years old.โ
Dialogue 4: At a Cafรฉ, Ordering Very Simply
Now move to a practical situation. This is a simple version of ordering something.
Dialogue
| Georgian | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| แแแแงแแแแแแ: แแแแแ แฏแแแ. แ แแก แแแแแแ? | gamqideveli: gamarjoba. ras dalevt? | Seller: Hello. What will you drink? |
| แแแแแแขแ: แแแแแ แฏแแแ. แงแแแก แแแแแแ. | klianti: gamarjoba. qavs davlev. | Customer: Hello. I will drink coffee. |
| แแแแงแแแแแแ: แจแแฅแ แแ แแฃ แฃแจแแฅแ แแ? | gamqideveli: shaqrit tu ushakrod? | Seller: With sugar or without sugar? |
| แแแแแแขแ: แแ แแ แจแแฅแ แแ, แแแแแแแแ. | klianti: ertโi shaqrit, gmadlobt. | Customer: With one sugar, thank you. |
Notice the seller uses -แ forms (แแแแแแ, แแแแแแแแ) which are polite. These forms are introduced in other chapters, so here simply recognize them as polite โyou.โ
Useful cafรฉ words
| Georgian | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| แงแแแ | qava | coffee |
| แฉแแ | chai | tea |
| แฌแงแแแ | tsโqali | water |
| แจแแฅแแ แ | shaqari | sugar |
You can adapt:
- แฉแแ แแแแแแ. โI will drink tea.โ
- แฌแงแแแก แแแแแแ. โI will drink water.โ
Dialogue 5: Simple Shopping Question
A common short exchange in a shop.
Dialogue
| Georgian | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| แแแแงแแแแแแ: แแแกแแแแ. | gamqideveli: gisment. | Seller: I am listening / How can I help you. |
| แแแแแแขแ: แแก แ แแแแแแ แฆแแ แก? | klianti: es ramdeni ghirs? | Customer: How much is this? |
| แแแแงแแแแแแ: แฎแฃแแ แแแ แ. | gamqideveli: khuti lari. | Seller: Five lari. |
| แแแแแแขแ: แแแ แแ, แแแแฆแแ. | klianti: kโargi, avigheb. | Customer: OK, I will take it. |
Key phrases
- แแก แ แแแแแแ แฆแแ แก? โHow much is this?โ
- แฎแฃแแ แแแ แ โfive lariโ (Georgian currency)
- แแแ แแ โOK, goodโ
- แแแแฆแแ โI will take (it).โ
You can replace the number:
- แแ แ แแแ แ. โtwo lari.โ
- แแแ แแแ แ. โten lari.โ
Dialogue 6: Short Phone or Online Chat
Next, a tiny โWhere are you?โ conversation, helpful in daily life.
Dialogue
| Georgian | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| แ: แกแแ แฎแแ ? | A: sad khar? | A: Where are you? |
| แ: แกแแฎแแจแ แแแ . แจแแ? | B: sakhlshi var. shen? | B: I am at home. And you? |
| แ: แฃแแแแแ แกแแขแแขแจแ แแแ . | A: universistetshi var. | A: I am at the university. |
Key patterns
- แกแแ แฎแแ ? โWhere are you?โ
- แกแแฎแแจแ แแแ โI am at home.โ
The ending -แจแ often means โinโ or โat.โ - แฃแแแแแ แกแแขแแขแจแ แแแ โI am at the university.โ
Other places:
- แกแแแแแจแ แแแ . โI am at school.โ
- แฅแฃแฉแแจแ แแแ . โI am in the street.โ
Dialogue 7: Making a Very Simple Plan
Here you confirm a meeting with a friend using very basic time words.
Dialogue
| Georgian | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| แ: แแฆแแก แแแแแกแฃแคแแแ แฎแแ ? | A: dghes tavisupali khar? | A: Are you free today? |
| แ: แแแแฎ, แกแแฆแแแแก. | B: diakh, saghamos. | B: Yes, in the evening. |
| แ: แจแแแฎแแแแ แแแ แแจแ. | A: shevakhvdet pโarkshi. | A: Let us meet in the park. |
| แ: แแแ แแ, gแบทp แแแ แแแแข แกแแแแแ. | B: kโargi, tskhramet saatze. | B: OK, at six oโclock. |
(If you do not know all time expressions yet, focus on โtoday,โ โevening,โ โpark,โ and โOK.โ Detailed time telling is in another chapter.)
Key pieces
- แแฆแแก โtodayโ
- แแแแแกแฃแคแแแ แฎแแ ? โAre you free?โ
- แกแแฆแแแแก โin the eveningโ
- แแแ แแจแ โin the parkโ
Dialogue 8: Very Simple โAt the Doctorโ
A minimal example to recognize common health words.
Dialogue
| Georgian | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| แแฅแแแ: แแแแแ แฏแแแ. แ แ แแขแแแแแ? | eqโimi: gamarjoba. ra gtkivat? | Doctor: Hello. What hurts you? |
| แแแชแแแแขแ: แแแแ แแขแแแแ. | patsienti: tavi mtkiva. | Patient: My head hurts. |
| แแฅแแแ: แแแ แแ, แแแฏแแฅแแ, แแแฎแแแ. | eqโimi: kโargi, dajekโit, gtโkhovt. | Doctor: OK, please sit down. |
Key words
- แ แ แแขแแแแแ? polite โWhat hurts you?โ
- แแแแ แแขแแแแ โMy head hurts.โ
- แแแฏแแฅแแ, แแแฎแแแ polite โSit down, please.โ
You can replace โheadโ:
- แแฃแญแ แแขแแแแ. โMy stomach hurts.โ
- แแแแแ แแขแแแแ. โMy tooth hurts.โ
Recognizing Common Dialogue Patterns
In many simple Georgian dialogues you will notice recurring patterns. Recognize these as โbuilding blocksโ rather than new grammar every time.
Common openings
| Georgian | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| แแแแแ แฏแแแ. | gamarjoba. | Hello. |
| แแจแ แแแ. | mogesalmebit. | Hello. (polite, plural / formal) |
| แ แแแแ แฎแแ ? | rogor khar? | How are you? (informal) |
| แแแ แแแ? | kโargad? | (Are you) well? |
Answering and reacting
| Georgian | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| แแแ แแแ, แแแแแแแ. | kโargad, madloba. | Fine, thank you. |
| แแแ แแแแฃแ แแ. | normalurad. | So so / OK. |
| แแ แ แซแแแแแ. | ara dzalian. | Not very (well). |
Closing a dialogue
| Georgian | Transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|
| แแแฎแแแแแแก. | nakhvamdis. | Goodbye. |
| แแแ แแแ แแงแแแ. | kโargad iqavi. | Stay well. (to one person) |
| แแแ แแแ แแงแแแแ. | kโargad iqavit. | Stay well. (polite or plural) |
| แแแแฎแแ แฎแแแ. | gnakhav khval. | I will see you tomorrow. |
Reading Practice: Putting Dialogues Together
Try to read the following very short dialogue without the translation first. Then check yourself.
Dialogue
| Georgian | Transliteration |
|---|---|
| แ: แแแแแ แฏแแแ, แ แแก แจแแ แแแ? | A: gamarjoba, ras shvrebi? |
| แ: แกแแฎแแจแ แแแ แแ แแกแฌแแแแแ. แจแแ? | B: sakhlshi var da vstsvlob. shen? |
| แ: แแ แแแฃแจแแแ. แกแแฆแแแแก แจแแแฎแแแแ? | A: me vmushavob. saghamos shevakhvdet? |
| แ: แแแ แแ, แแแฎแแแแแแก. | B: kโargi, nakhvamdis. |
English meaning
A: Hello, what are you doing?
B: I am at home and I am studying. And you?
A: I am working. Shall we meet in the evening?
B: OK, goodbye.
When you see:
- แ แแก แจแแ แแแ? think โWhat are you doing?โ
- แแกแฌแแแแแ โI am studying.โ
- แแแฃแจแแแ โI am working.โ
You do not need to analyze every verb form here, just start to recognize them in context.
Listening and Understanding Tips for Dialogues
Even when you only have the written form, you can prepare for listening in real life.
Dialogue listening tips
- Listen for names and familiar words first.
- Identify the type of situation, for example cafรฉ, street, shop, school.
- Ignore unknown words that are not essential for the main idea.
- Notice question words like แแแ, แกแแ, แ แ, แ แแแแก, แ แแแแแแ.
- Pay attention to endings that often show politeness, like -แ.
If you listen to the same short dialogue several times, try this order:
- First time, only guess the situation.
- Second time, pick out words you know.
- Third time, try to write the dialogue or key phrases.
Mini Exercises
You can test your understanding by matching or transforming sentences.
1. Match the pairs
Match the Georgian question with the English meaning.
| Georgian | English | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. แกแแ แฎแแ ? | a. How much is this? | |
| 2. แ แแแแแแ แฌแแแก แฎแแ ? | b. Where are you? | |
| 3. แแก แ แแแแแแ แฆแแ แก? | c. How old are you? |
Answers: 1 โ b, 2 โ c, 3 โ a.
2. Complete the reply
Fill in a possible short answer in Georgian.
- A: แกแแแแแ แฎแแ ?
B: ___ แแแแแแกแแแแ แแแ . - A: แ แแก แแแแแ?
B: แงแแแแก ___ . - A: แ แแแแ แฎแแ ?
B: แแแ แแแ, ___ .
Possible answers:
- แแ แแแแแแกแแแแ แแแ .
- แแแแแแ.
- แแแแแแแ.
New Vocabulary for This Chapter
Here is a list of useful words and phrases that appeared in the dialogues. Many belong to earlier vocabulary topics, but here you see them together as a โdialogue toolkit.โ
| Georgian | Transliteration | Part of speech | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| แแแแแ แฏแแแ | gamarjoba | interjection | hello |
| แแ | me | pronoun | I, me |
| แจแแ | shen | pronoun | you (informal) |
| แแแ | var | verb (to be, 1sg) | I am |
| แฎแแ | khar | verb (to be, 2sg) | you are |
| แแแ | vin | question word | who |
| แกแแ | sad | question word | where |
| แกแแแแแ | saidan | question word | from where |
| แ แแแแแแ | ramdeni | question word | how many, how much |
| แฌแแแก | tslis | noun (gen.) | of years (age) |
| แกแแกแแแแแแแแ | sasiamovnoa | phrase | (it is) nice, pleasant |
| แแแช | mets | particle | me too, also |
| แแแแแแกแ | tbilisi | noun | Tbilisi |
| แแแแฃแแ | batumi | noun | Batumi |
| แแแแแแกแแแแ | tbilisidan | phrase | from Tbilisi |
| แกแแฎแแจแ | sakhlshi | noun + suffix | at home, in the house |
| แฃแแแแแ แกแแขแแขแ | universiteti | noun | university |
| แแแ แแ | pโarki | noun | park |
| แแฆแแก | dghes | adverb | today |
| แกแแฆแแแแก | saghamos | adverb | in the evening |
| แแแแแกแฃแคแแแ | tavisupali | adjective | free |
| แงแแแ | qava | noun | coffee |
| แฉแแ | chai | noun | tea |
| แฌแงแแแ | tsโqali | noun | water |
| แจแแฅแแ แ | shaqari | noun | sugar |
| แจแแฅแ แแ | shaqrit | phrase | with sugar |
| แฃแจแแฅแ แแ | ushakrod | phrase | without sugar |
| แแแแแแแแ | gmadlobt | phrase (polite) | thank you |
| madloba | madloba | phrase | thanks |
| แแก | es | pronoun | this |
| แฆแแ แก | ghirs | verb | costs, is worth |
| แแแ แ | lari | noun | lari (currency) |
| แแแ แแ | kโargi | adjective / interjection | good, OK |
| แแแแฆแแ | avigheb | verb | I will take (it) |
| แ แแก แจแแ แแแ? | ras shvrebi? | phrase | what are you doing? |
| แแกแฌแแแแแ | vstsvlob | verb | I am studying |
| แแแฃแจแแแ | vmushavob | verb | I am working |
| แแฅแแแ | eqโimi | noun | doctor |
| แแแชแแแแขแ | patsienti | noun | patient |
| แ แ แแขแแแแแ? | ra gtkivat? | phrase (polite) | what hurts you? |
| แแแแ | tavi | noun | head |
| แแขแแแแ | mtkiva | verb phrase | it hurts (me) |
| แแแฏแแฅแแ | dajekโit | verb (polite) | sit down |
| แแแฎแแแ | gtโkhovt | phrase (polite) | please |
| แแแฎแแแแแแก | nakhvamdis | phrase | goodbye |
| แแแ แแแ แแงแแแ | kโargad iqavi | phrase | stay well (informal) |
| แแแ แแแ แแงแแแแ | kโargad iqavit | phrase | stay well (polite / plural) |
Use these dialogues to practice reading aloud, recognizing patterns, and creating your own very short conversations. Each time you change the names, places, or numbers, you are already โspeakingโ more Georgian.
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