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15.1. Understanding Simple Dialogues

Understanding Simple Dialogues in Georgian

In this chapter you will see how the different pieces you learned come together in short, realistic dialogues. The focus is on understanding, not on memorizing long lists. We will look at very simple conversations, break them into parts, and highlight useful patterns that you can reuse.

Remember that Georgian pronunciation and alphabet are covered elsewhere, so here we concentrate on meaning, structure, and common phrases in context.


How to Approach a Simple Dialogue

When you see a dialogue in Georgian, it helps to focus on three things:

  1. Who is speaking to whom
    Formal or informal, friend or stranger, one person or several.
  2. What the purpose is
    Greeting, asking for information, buying something, inviting, etc.
  3. Key โ€œsignal wordsโ€ and familiar phrases
    Words for greetings, yes or no, thank you, question words, and verbs like โ€œto beโ€ and โ€œto have.โ€

Important strategy:
Do not try to translate every word one by one. Look for words and patterns you already know, guess the general meaning, then check unknown words.


Dialogue 1: First Meeting

A very basic โ€œNice to meet youโ€ conversation. Speakers use informal โ€œyou.โ€

Dialogue

GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒ: แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ.A: gamarjoba.A: Hello.
แƒ‘: แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ.B: gamarjoba.B: Hello.
แƒ: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ . แƒจแƒ”แƒœ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ ?A: me mari var. shen vin khar?A: I am Mari. Who are you?
แƒ‘: แƒ›แƒ” แƒšแƒฃแƒ™แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒ . แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ.B: me luka var. sasiamovnoa.B: I am Luka. Nice to meet you.
แƒ: แƒ›แƒ”แƒช แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ.A: mets sasiamovnoa.A: Nice to meet you too.

Key points

Try replacing the names:

Dialogue 2: Introducing Where You Are From

Now add nationality or origin. We still keep it simple.

Dialogue

GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒ: แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜. แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ ?A: gamarjoba, mari. saidan khar?A: Hello, Mari. Where are you from?
แƒ‘: แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒšแƒฃแƒ™แƒ. แƒ›แƒ” แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒ . แƒจแƒ”แƒœ?B: gamarjoba, luka. me tbilisidan var. shen?B: Hello, Luka. I am from Tbilisi. And you?
แƒ: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒ .A: me batumidan var.A: I am from Batumi.

Key phrases

You can change the cities:

Dialogue 3: Age and Family, Very Simple

Here you see a short exchange about age, which is a common beginner theme.

Dialogue

GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒ: แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ ?A: ramdeni tslis khar?A: How old are you?
แƒ‘: แƒ›แƒ” แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ . แƒจแƒ”แƒœ?B: me otsis tslis var. shen?B: I am twenty years old. And you?
แƒ: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒแƒ .A: me metskhrametis tslis var.A: I am nineteen years old.

Key patterns

You can insert other numbers as you learn them:

Dialogue 4: At a Cafรฉ, Ordering Very Simply

Now move to a practical situation. This is a simple version of ordering something.

Dialogue

GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜: แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ—?gamqideveli: gamarjoba. ras dalevt?Seller: Hello. What will you drink?
แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜: แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•.klianti: gamarjoba. qavs davlev.Customer: Hello. I will drink coffee.
แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜: แƒจแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ—แƒฃ แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ“?gamqideveli: shaqrit tu ushakrod?Seller: With sugar or without sugar?
แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜: แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒจแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ—.klianti: ertโ€™i shaqrit, gmadlobt.Customer: With one sugar, thank you.

Notice the seller uses -แƒ— forms (แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ—, แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ—) which are polite. These forms are introduced in other chapters, so here simply recognize them as polite โ€œyou.โ€

Useful cafรฉ words

GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒqavacoffee
แƒฉแƒแƒ˜chaitea
แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜tsโ€™qaliwater
แƒจแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜shaqarisugar

You can adapt:

Dialogue 5: Simple Shopping Question

A common short exchange in a shop.

Dialogue

GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜: แƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ—.gamqideveli: gisment.Seller: I am listening / How can I help you.
แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜: แƒ”แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒก?klianti: es ramdeni ghirs?Customer: How much is this?
แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒงแƒ˜แƒ“แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜: แƒฎแƒฃแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜.gamqideveli: khuti lari.Seller: Five lari.
แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜: แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜, แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘.klianti: kโ€™argi, avigheb.Customer: OK, I will take it.

Key phrases

You can replace the number:

Dialogue 6: Short Phone or Online Chat

Next, a tiny โ€œWhere are you?โ€ conversation, helpful in daily life.

Dialogue

GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒ: แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒฎแƒแƒ ?A: sad khar?A: Where are you?
แƒ‘: แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ . แƒจแƒ”แƒœ?B: sakhlshi var. shen?B: I am at home. And you?
แƒ: แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ .A: universistetshi var.A: I am at the university.

Key patterns

Other places:

Dialogue 7: Making a Very Simple Plan

Here you confirm a meeting with a friend using very basic time words.

Dialogue

GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒ: แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒแƒ ?A: dghes tavisupali khar?A: Are you free today?
แƒ‘: แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒฎ, แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒแƒก.B: diakh, saghamos.B: Yes, in the evening.
แƒ: แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒจแƒ˜.A: shevakhvdet pโ€™arkshi.A: Let us meet in the park.
แƒ‘: แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜, gแบทp แƒ—แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒข แƒกแƒแƒแƒ—แƒ–แƒ”.B: kโ€™argi, tskhramet saatze.B: OK, at six oโ€™clock.

(If you do not know all time expressions yet, focus on โ€œtoday,โ€ โ€œevening,โ€ โ€œpark,โ€ and โ€œOK.โ€ Detailed time telling is in another chapter.)

Key pieces

Dialogue 8: Very Simple โ€œAt the Doctorโ€

A minimal example to recognize common health words.

Dialogue

GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜: แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ—?eqโ€™imi: gamarjoba. ra gtkivat?Doctor: Hello. What hurts you?
แƒžแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜: แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ.patsienti: tavi mtkiva.Patient: My head hurts.
แƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜: แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜, แƒ“แƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ—, แƒ’แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ—.eqโ€™imi: kโ€™argi, dajekโ€™it, gtโ€™khovt.Doctor: OK, please sit down.

Key words

You can replace โ€œheadโ€:

Recognizing Common Dialogue Patterns

In many simple Georgian dialogues you will notice recurring patterns. Recognize these as โ€œbuilding blocksโ€ rather than new grammar every time.

Common openings

GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ.gamarjoba.Hello.
แƒ›แƒจแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜.mogesalmebit.Hello. (polite, plural / formal)
แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒฎแƒแƒ ?rogor khar?How are you? (informal)
แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“?kโ€™argad?(Are you) well?

Answering and reacting

GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ.kโ€™argad, madloba.Fine, thank you.
แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“.normalurad.So so / OK.
แƒแƒ แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ.ara dzalian.Not very (well).

Closing a dialogue


GeorgianTransliterationEnglish
แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก.nakhvamdis.Goodbye.
แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜.kโ€™argad iqavi.Stay well. (to one person)
แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—.kโ€™argad iqavit.Stay well. (polite or plural)
แƒ’แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒแƒ• แƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒš.gnakhav khval.I will see you tomorrow.

Reading Practice: Putting Dialogues Together

Try to read the following very short dialogue without the translation first. Then check yourself.

Dialogue

GeorgianTransliteration
แƒ: แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜?A: gamarjoba, ras shvrebi?
แƒ‘: แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘. แƒจแƒ”แƒœ?B: sakhlshi var da vstsvlob. shen?
แƒ: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘. แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒฎแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒ—?A: me vmushavob. saghamos shevakhvdet?
แƒ‘: แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜, แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก.B: kโ€™argi, nakhvamdis.

English meaning

A: Hello, what are you doing?
B: I am at home and I am studying. And you?
A: I am working. Shall we meet in the evening?
B: OK, goodbye.

When you see:

You do not need to analyze every verb form here, just start to recognize them in context.


Listening and Understanding Tips for Dialogues

Even when you only have the written form, you can prepare for listening in real life.

Dialogue listening tips

  1. Listen for names and familiar words first.
  2. Identify the type of situation, for example cafรฉ, street, shop, school.
  3. Ignore unknown words that are not essential for the main idea.
  4. Notice question words like แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœ, แƒกแƒแƒ“, แƒ แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜.
  5. Pay attention to endings that often show politeness, like -แƒ—.

If you listen to the same short dialogue several times, try this order:

  1. First time, only guess the situation.
  2. Second time, pick out words you know.
  3. Third time, try to write the dialogue or key phrases.

Mini Exercises

You can test your understanding by matching or transforming sentences.

1. Match the pairs

Match the Georgian question with the English meaning.

GeorgianEnglish
1. แƒกแƒแƒ“ แƒฎแƒแƒ ?a. How much is this?
2. แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ ?b. Where are you?
3. แƒ”แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒก?c. How old are you?

Answers: 1 โ†’ b, 2 โ†’ c, 3 โ†’ a.

2. Complete the reply

Fill in a possible short answer in Georgian.

  1. A: แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒฎแƒแƒ ?
    B: ___ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒ .
  2. A: แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ•?
    B: แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒแƒก ___ .
  3. A: แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ  แƒฎแƒแƒ ?
    B: แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“, ___ .

Possible answers:

  1. แƒ›แƒ” แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒ .
  2. แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•.
  3. แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ.

New Vocabulary for This Chapter

Here is a list of useful words and phrases that appeared in the dialogues. Many belong to earlier vocabulary topics, but here you see them together as a โ€œdialogue toolkit.โ€

GeorgianTransliterationPart of speechEnglish
แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ‘แƒgamarjobainterjectionhello
แƒ›แƒ”mepronounI, me
แƒจแƒ”แƒœshenpronounyou (informal)
แƒ•แƒแƒ varverb (to be, 1sg)I am
แƒฎแƒแƒ kharverb (to be, 2sg)you are
แƒ•แƒ˜แƒœvinquestion wordwho
แƒกแƒแƒ“sadquestion wordwhere
แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœsaidanquestion wordfrom where
แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ramdeniquestion wordhow many, how much
แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒกtslisnoun (gen.)of years (age)
แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒsasiamovnoaphrase(it is) nice, pleasant
แƒ›แƒ”แƒชmetsparticleme too, also
แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜tbilisinounTbilisi
แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜batuminounBatumi
แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœtbilisidanphrasefrom Tbilisi
แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒจแƒ˜sakhlshinoun + suffixat home, in the house
แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜universitetinoununiversity
แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ˜pโ€™arkinounpark
แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒกdghesadverbtoday
แƒกแƒแƒฆแƒแƒ›แƒแƒกsaghamosadverbin the evening
แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜tavisupaliadjectivefree
แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒqavanouncoffee
แƒฉแƒแƒ˜chainountea
แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜tsโ€™qalinounwater
แƒจแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜shaqarinounsugar
แƒจแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—shaqritphrasewith sugar
แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ“ushakrodphrasewithout sugar
แƒ’แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ—gmadlobtphrase (polite)thank you
madlobamadlobaphrasethanks
แƒ”แƒกespronounthis
แƒฆแƒ˜แƒ แƒกghirsverbcosts, is worth
แƒšแƒแƒ แƒ˜larinounlari (currency)
แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜kโ€™argiadjective / interjectiongood, OK
แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘avighebverbI will take (it)
แƒ แƒแƒก แƒจแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜?ras shvrebi?phrasewhat are you doing?
แƒ•แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘vstsvlobverbI am studying
แƒ•แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘vmushavobverbI am working
แƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜eqโ€™iminoundoctor
แƒžแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜patsientinounpatient
แƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒ—?ra gtkivat?phrase (polite)what hurts you?
แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜tavinounhead
แƒ›แƒขแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ•แƒmtkivaverb phraseit hurts (me)
แƒ“แƒแƒฏแƒ”แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ—dajekโ€™itverb (polite)sit down
แƒ’แƒ—แƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ—gtโ€™khovtphrase (polite)please
แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกnakhvamdisphrasegoodbye
แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜kโ€™argad iqaviphrasestay well (informal)
แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—kโ€™argad iqavitphrasestay well (polite / plural)

Use these dialogues to practice reading aloud, recognizing patterns, and creating your own very short conversations. Each time you change the names, places, or numbers, you are already โ€œspeakingโ€ more Georgian.

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