KAHIBARO
Discord Login Register

12.4. Showing Surprise, Interest, and Emotion

Expressing Surprise in Georgian

Being able to show surprise, interest, and emotion makes your Georgian sound alive and friendly. In this chapter you will learn short, common expressions that Georgians really use, plus a few simple sentence patterns.

Remember, you are an absolute beginner, so focus on imitating short phrases. You do not need to build long sentences yet.

Basic Exclamations of Surprise

These are very short words or phrases that you can use alone, like โ€œWow!โ€ or โ€œReally?โ€ in English.

GeorgianTransliterationLiteral meaningUse / feeling
แƒ•แƒแƒฃvauwowstrong surprise, often positive, borrowed from English
แƒแƒฐohohmild surprise, โ€œohโ€
แƒแƒฃauow / wowsurprise, shock, sometimes when something hurts
แƒฃแƒแƒฃuauwowstronger โ€œwowโ€
แƒ แƒแƒแƒ?raaa?what?strong โ€œWhat?โ€ when surprised
แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ?martla?really?surprise, โ€œReally?โ€
แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“?seriozulad?seriously?โ€œAre you serious?โ€ surprised, informal
แƒแƒ แƒแƒ!araa!no!โ€œNo way!โ€ not believing something
แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก!ar arsebobs!it does not existโ€œImpossible!โ€ / โ€œNo way!โ€

Examples in mini dialogues:

B: แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ?
B: martla?
โ€œReally?โ€

B: แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก!
B: ar arsebobs!
โ€œNo way!โ€

B: แƒ•แƒแƒฃ!
B: vau!
โ€œWow!โ€

Key idea: Short exclamations like แƒ•แƒแƒฃ (vau), แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ? (martla?), แƒแƒ แƒแƒ! (araa!), แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก! (ar arsebobs!) are the quickest way to sound expressive in Georgian.

Positive Surprise and Admiration

When you are impressed or you like something, you can use these short exclamations.

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning / feeling
แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ!kargia!It is good! / Nice!
แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ!dzalian kargia!It is very good!
แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ!magaria!Awesome! / Cool! (informal)
แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ!bombaa!It is a bomb! = So cool! (very slang, informal)
superแƒ˜แƒ!superia!Super! (informal, from English)

Examples:

You can also add a โ€œwowโ€ word plus a positive word:

Mild Surprise and โ€œOh, I Seeโ€

Sometimes you are not shocked, just a little surprised or you have learned something new.

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning
แƒแƒฐแƒohooh, really? mild surprise
แƒแƒฐแƒahaaha, I see
แƒ, แƒฎแƒa, khoah, yes / okay, I get it
แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒgasagebiait is understandable, โ€œI seeโ€

Examples:

B: แƒแƒฐแƒ, แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒ˜.
B: oho, ar vitsodi.
โ€œOh, I did not know.โ€

B: แƒ, แƒฎแƒ, แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ.
B: a, kho, gasagebia.
โ€œAh, OK, I see.โ€

Showing Interest in What Someone Says

You often want to show that you are listening and interested. These are short, friendly responses that keep the conversation going.

Short โ€œI am listeningโ€ words

GeorgianTransliterationUse
แƒฐแƒ?ho?โ€œYeah?โ€ / โ€œReally?โ€ invites more info, informal
แƒฎแƒแƒ?khoo?longer โ€œhmm, really?โ€ informal
แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ?martla?โ€œReally?โ€ with interest and surprise
แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”?mere?โ€œAnd then?โ€

Examples:

B: แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ? แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”?
B: martla? mere?
โ€œReally? And then?โ€

B: แƒฎแƒแƒ? แƒกแƒแƒ“?
B: khoo? sad?
โ€œYeah? Where?โ€

Saying โ€œinterestingโ€

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning
แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒsainteresoaIt is interesting.
แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒdzalian sainteresoaIt is very interesting.

Examples:

You can add a short โ€œwowโ€ word first:

Showing Enjoyment and Liking Something

Here are very easy patterns to show positive feeling. Full grammar of โ€œto likeโ€ comes later. For now use simple โ€œI like + nounโ€ and โ€œIt is tasty, fun, beautifulโ€ types of sentences.

Saying โ€œI like โ€ฆโ€

Use:

Examples:

Saying something is tasty, fun, beautiful

Useful adjectives for feelings:

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning
แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒgemrieliaIt is tasty.
แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒdzalian gemrieliaIt is very tasty.
แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒlamaziaIt is beautiful.
แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒdzalian lamaziaIt is very beautiful.
แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒsasiamovnoaIt is pleasant.
แƒ›แƒฎแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒmkhiaruriaIt is cheerful / fun.

Examples:

Combine with surprise or admiration:

Showing Sympathy and Mild Sad Emotion

Sometimes your friend tells you bad news. Use these simple empathetic phrases.

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning / feeling
แƒ•แƒแƒ˜vaioh no, oh dear
แƒ แƒ แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜ra tsudihow bad
แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒdzalian tsudiait is very bad
แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒdzalian gvianiaoโ€œsuch a pityโ€ type, but less common for beginners, better skip
แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ dzalian vtsโ€™ukhvarI am very sorry (sympathy)
แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒแƒsamtsโ€™ukharoait is sad

Examples:

B: แƒ•แƒแƒ˜, แƒ แƒ แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜.
B: vai, ra tsudi.
โ€œOh no, how bad.โ€

B: แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ .
B: dzalian vtsโ€™ukhvar.
โ€œI am very sorry.โ€

B: แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒแƒ.
B: samtsโ€™ukharoa.
โ€œIt is sad / What a pity.โ€

Showing Surprise with โ€œHow โ€ฆ!โ€

English often uses โ€œHow nice!โ€, โ€œHow beautiful!โ€. Georgian has a very similar pattern.

A very useful pattern for you:

Pattern:
แƒ แƒ + adjective + แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก!
ra + adjective + aris!
= โ€œHow + adjective!โ€

Common adjectives with this pattern:

Georgian phraseTransliterationMeaning
แƒ แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ!ra kargia!How good!
แƒ แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ!ra lamazia!How beautiful!
แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ!ra didia!How big it is!
แƒ แƒ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒ!ra pataraa!How small it is!
แƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒ!ra sasiamovnoa!How pleasant it is!

Examples:

You can add a โ€œwowโ€ word:

Showing Surprise with Question Intonation

Georgians often use very short questions with surprised intonation. The words are simple, but the voice goes up to show surprise.

Common short questions:

GeorgianTransliterationUse
แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ?martla?Really?
แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“?namdvilat?Really? (a bit stronger, a bit more formal)
แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“?seriozulad?Seriously?
แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ?asea?Is it so? Really?
แƒจแƒ”แƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ” แƒคแƒ˜แƒฅแƒ แƒแƒ‘?shen martla ase pkhob?Do you really think so? surprised

Examples:

B: แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“?
B: seriozulad?
โ€œSeriously?โ€

B: แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“?
B: namdvilat?
โ€œReally?โ€

Showing Strong Emotions with โ€œVeryโ€ and โ€œSoโ€

One easy way to make emotion stronger is to add แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ (dzalian) โ€œveryโ€ or แƒ แƒ (ra) โ€œso / howโ€ before an adjective.

Useful intensifiers:

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning / use
แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœdzalianvery, a lot
แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“sakmaodquite, fairly
แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒšแƒแƒ“sashindladterribly, awfully, โ€œsoโ€ in a strong sense

Examples with positive feeling:

Examples with surprise or negative feeling:

Combine with surprise:

Common Emotional Reactions in Short Dialogues

Here are some simple beginner friendly dialogues that show emotion. Try to read them aloud and feel the tone.

Dialogue 1, Happy surprise

A: แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ“แƒ แƒฉแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ”.
A: dghes gamotsda chavabare.
โ€œI passed the exam today.โ€

B: แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ? แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ!
B: martla? dzalian mikharIa!
โ€œReally? I am very happy!โ€

A: แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ!
A: madloba!
โ€œThank you!โ€

Dialogue 2, Negative surprise

A: แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ”.
A: dghes samshxuri davkarge.
โ€œI lost my job today.โ€

B: แƒ•แƒแƒ˜, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ .
B: vai, dzalian vtsโ€™ukhvar.
โ€œOh no, I am very sorry.โ€

A: แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ.
A: madloba.
โ€œThank you.โ€

Dialogue 3, Showing interest

A: แƒ›แƒ” แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒแƒ , แƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒแƒ .
A: me tbilisidan ar var, batumidan var.
โ€œI am not from Tbilisi, I am from Batumi.โ€

B: แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ? แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ.
B: martla? dzalian sainteresoa.
โ€œReally? It is very interesting.โ€

A: แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก.
A: zghva miqvars.
โ€œI love the sea.โ€

B: แƒ•แƒแƒฃ, แƒ›แƒ”แƒช แƒ›แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒก แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ.
B: vau, mets miqvars zghva.
โ€œWow, I also love the sea.โ€

Dialogue 4, Mixed emotions

A: แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ.
A: dghes dzalian tskhela, magram qalaqi dzalian lamazia.
โ€œToday it is very hot, but the city is very beautiful.โ€

B: แƒฎแƒ, แƒ แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜!
B: kho, ra lamazi qalaqia tbilisi!
โ€œYeah, how beautiful a city Tbilisi is!โ€

Simple Body Language and Tone Tips

Short tips that work well with beginners:

You do not need to copy native intonation perfectly. Just try to say the words clearly and a bit slower.

New Vocabulary for This Chapter

GeorgianTransliterationPart of speechMeaning
แƒ•แƒแƒฃvauinterjectionwow
แƒแƒฐohinterjectionoh
แƒแƒฃauinterjectionow, wow, oh
แƒฃแƒแƒฃuauinterjectionwow (stronger)
แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ?martla?phrasereally?
แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“?seriozulad?phraseseriously?
แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ“?namdvilat?adverb / phrasereally, indeed?
แƒแƒ แƒแƒ!araa!phraseno way!
แƒแƒ  แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒก!ar arsebobs!phraseimpossible! / no way!
แƒแƒฐแƒohointerjectionoh, really?
แƒแƒฐแƒahainterjectionaha, I see
แƒ, แƒฎแƒa, khophraseah, yes / OK, I see
แƒ’แƒแƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒgasagebiaphraseit is understandable / I see
แƒฐแƒ?ho?particleyeah? (inviting more)
แƒฎแƒแƒ?khoo?particlereally? / yeah? (longer)
แƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒ”?mere?adverband then?
แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒsainteresoaadjective / phraseit is interesting
แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒdzalian sainteresoaphraseit is very interesting
แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ!magaria!phraseawesome!, cool! (informal)
แƒ‘แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒ!bombaa!slang phraseit is amazing! (very informal)
superแƒ˜แƒ!superia!slang phrasesuper!
แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒgemrieliaphraseit is tasty
แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒlamaziaphraseit is beautiful
แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒแƒsasiamovnoaphraseit is pleasant
แƒ›แƒฎแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒmkhiaruriaphraseit is cheerful / fun
แƒ•แƒแƒ˜vaiinterjectionoh no, poor you
แƒ แƒ แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜ra tsudiphrasehow bad
แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒชแƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒdzalian tsudiaphraseit is very bad
แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒแƒsamtsโ€™ukharoaphraseit is sad / what a pity
แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ•แƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ dzalian vtsโ€™ukhvarphraseI am very sorry
แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒmikharIaverb formI am glad / happy
แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ“แƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜bednieriadjectivehappy
แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœdzalianadverbvery
แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“sakmaodadverbquite, fairly
แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒšแƒแƒ“sashindladadverbterribly, extremely
แƒ แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ!ra kargia!phrasehow good!
แƒ แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ!ra lamazia!phrasehow beautiful!
แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ!ra didia!phrasehow big!
แƒ แƒ แƒžแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒ!ra pataraa!phrasehow small!
แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒกโ€ฆme miqvarsโ€ฆphraseI love / I likeโ€ฆ
แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒsasiamovnoadjectivepleasant
แƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒzghvanounsea
แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒistorianounstory, history
แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ“แƒ˜amindinounweather

Try to pick 5 or 6 expressions that you really like from this list and use them often. For example: แƒ•แƒแƒฃ, แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ?, แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ!, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ!, แƒ แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ!, แƒซแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ. Repeating these in real conversations will quickly make your Georgian sound more natural and emotional.

Views: 85

Comments

Please login to add a comment.

Don't have an account? Register now!