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12.4 Showing Surprise, Interest, and Emotion

Expressing Surprise in Georgian

Being able to show surprise, interest, and emotion makes your Georgian sound alive and friendly. In this chapter you will learn short, common expressions that Georgians really use, plus a few simple sentence patterns.

Remember, you are an absolute beginner, so focus on imitating short phrases. You do not need to build long sentences yet.

Basic Exclamations of Surprise

These are very short words or phrases that you can use alone, like “Wow!” or “Really?” in English.

GeorgianTransliterationLiteral meaningUse / feeling
ვაუvauwowstrong surprise, often positive, borrowed from English
ოჰohohmild surprise, “oh”
აუauow / wowsurprise, shock, sometimes when something hurts
უაუuauwowstronger “wow”
რააა?raaa?what?strong “What?” when surprised
მართლა?martla?really?surprise, “Really?”
სერიოზულად?seriozulad?seriously?“Are you serious?” surprised, informal
არაა!araa!no!“No way!” not believing something
არ არსებობს!ar arsebobs!it does not exist“Impossible!” / “No way!”

Examples in mini dialogues:

B: მართლა?
B: martla?
“Really?”

B: არ არსებობს!
B: ar arsebobs!
“No way!”

B: ვაუ!
B: vau!
“Wow!”

Key idea: Short exclamations like ვაუ (vau), მართლა? (martla?), არაა! (araa!), არ არსებობს! (ar arsebobs!) are the quickest way to sound expressive in Georgian.

Positive Surprise and Admiration

When you are impressed or you like something, you can use these short exclamations.

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning / feeling
კარგია!kargia!It is good! / Nice!
ძალიან კარგია!dzalian kargia!It is very good!
მაგარია!magaria!Awesome! / Cool! (informal)
ბომბაა!bombaa!It is a bomb! = So cool! (very slang, informal)
superია!superia!Super! (informal, from English)

Examples:

You can also add a “wow” word plus a positive word:

Mild Surprise and “Oh, I See”

Sometimes you are not shocked, just a little surprised or you have learned something new.

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning
ოჰოohooh, really? mild surprise
აჰაahaaha, I see
ა, ხოa, khoah, yes / okay, I get it
გასაგებიაgasagebiait is understandable, “I see”

Examples:

B: ოჰო, არ ვიცოდი.
B: oho, ar vitsodi.
“Oh, I did not know.”

B: ა, ხო, გასაგებია.
B: a, kho, gasagebia.
“Ah, OK, I see.”

Showing Interest in What Someone Says

You often want to show that you are listening and interested. These are short, friendly responses that keep the conversation going.

Short “I am listening” words

GeorgianTransliterationUse
ჰო?ho?“Yeah?” / “Really?” invites more info, informal
ხოო?khoo?longer “hmm, really?” informal
მართლა?martla?“Really?” with interest and surprise
მერე?mere?“And then?”

Examples:

B: მართლა? მერე?
B: martla? mere?
“Really? And then?”

B: ხოო? სად?
B: khoo? sad?
“Yeah? Where?”

Saying “interesting”

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning
საინტერესოაsainteresoaIt is interesting.
ძალიან საინტერესოაdzalian sainteresoaIt is very interesting.

Examples:

You can add a short “wow” word first:

Showing Enjoyment and Liking Something

Here are very easy patterns to show positive feeling. Full grammar of “to like” comes later. For now use simple “I like + noun” and “It is tasty, fun, beautiful” types of sentences.

Saying “I like …”

Use:

Examples:

Saying something is tasty, fun, beautiful

Useful adjectives for feelings:

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning
გემრიელიაgemrieliaIt is tasty.
ძალიან გემრიელიაdzalian gemrieliaIt is very tasty.
ლამაზიაlamaziaIt is beautiful.
ძალიან ლამაზიაdzalian lamaziaIt is very beautiful.
სასიამოვნოაsasiamovnoaIt is pleasant.
მხიარულიაmkhiaruriaIt is cheerful / fun.

Examples:

Combine with surprise or admiration:

Showing Sympathy and Mild Sad Emotion

Sometimes your friend tells you bad news. Use these simple empathetic phrases.

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning / feeling
ვაიvaioh no, oh dear
რა ცუდიra tsudihow bad
ძალიან ცუდიაdzalian tsudiait is very bad
ძალიან გვიანიაოdzalian gvianiao“such a pity” type, but less common for beginners, better skip
ძალიან ვწუხვარdzalian vts’ukhvarI am very sorry (sympathy)
სამწუხაროაsamts’ukharoait is sad

Examples:

B: ვაი, რა ცუდი.
B: vai, ra tsudi.
“Oh no, how bad.”

B: ძალიან ვწუხვარ.
B: dzalian vts’ukhvar.
“I am very sorry.”

B: სამწუხაროა.
B: samts’ukharoa.
“It is sad / What a pity.”

Showing Surprise with “How …!”

English often uses “How nice!”, “How beautiful!”. Georgian has a very similar pattern.

A very useful pattern for you:

Pattern:
რა + adjective + არის!
ra + adjective + aris!
= “How + adjective!”

Common adjectives with this pattern:

Georgian phraseTransliterationMeaning
რა კარგია!ra kargia!How good!
რა ლამაზია!ra lamazia!How beautiful!
რა დიდიია!ra didia!How big it is!
რა პატარაა!ra pataraa!How small it is!
რა სასიამოვნოა!ra sasiamovnoa!How pleasant it is!

Examples:

You can add a “wow” word:

Showing Surprise with Question Intonation

Georgians often use very short questions with surprised intonation. The words are simple, but the voice goes up to show surprise.

Common short questions:

GeorgianTransliterationUse
მართლა?martla?Really?
ნამდვილად?namdvilat?Really? (a bit stronger, a bit more formal)
სერიოზულად?seriozulad?Seriously?
ასეა?asea?Is it so? Really?
შენ მართლა ასე ფიქრობ?shen martla ase pkhob?Do you really think so? surprised

Examples:

B: სერიოზულად?
B: seriozulad?
“Seriously?”

B: ნამდვილად?
B: namdvilat?
“Really?”

Showing Strong Emotions with “Very” and “So”

One easy way to make emotion stronger is to add ძალიან (dzalian) “very” or რა (ra) “so / how” before an adjective.

Useful intensifiers:

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning / use
ძალიანdzalianvery, a lot
საკმაოდsakmaodquite, fairly
საშინლადsashindladterribly, awfully, “so” in a strong sense

Examples with positive feeling:

Examples with surprise or negative feeling:

Combine with surprise:

Common Emotional Reactions in Short Dialogues

Here are some simple beginner friendly dialogues that show emotion. Try to read them aloud and feel the tone.

Dialogue 1, Happy surprise

A: დღეს გამოცდა ჩავაბარე.
A: dghes gamotsda chavabare.
“I passed the exam today.”

B: მართლა? ძალიან მიხარია!
B: martla? dzalian mikharIa!
“Really? I am very happy!”

A: მადლობა!
A: madloba!
“Thank you!”

Dialogue 2, Negative surprise

A: დღეს სამსახური დავკარგე.
A: dghes samshxuri davkarge.
“I lost my job today.”

B: ვაი, ძალიან ვწუხვარ.
B: vai, dzalian vts’ukhvar.
“Oh no, I am very sorry.”

A: მადლობა.
A: madloba.
“Thank you.”

Dialogue 3, Showing interest

A: მე თბილისიდან არ ვარ, ბატუმიდან ვარ.
A: me tbilisidan ar var, batumidan var.
“I am not from Tbilisi, I am from Batumi.”

B: მართლა? ძალიან საინტერესოა.
B: martla? dzalian sainteresoa.
“Really? It is very interesting.”

A: ზღვა მიყვარს.
A: zghva miqvars.
“I love the sea.”

B: ვაუ, მეც მიყვარს ზღვა.
B: vau, mets miqvars zghva.
“Wow, I also love the sea.”

Dialogue 4, Mixed emotions

A: დღეს ძალიან ცხელა, მაგრამ ქალაქი ძალიან ლამაზია.
A: dghes dzalian tskhela, magram qalaqi dzalian lamazia.
“Today it is very hot, but the city is very beautiful.”

B: ხო, რა ლამაზი ქალაქია თბილისი!
B: kho, ra lamazi qalaqia tbilisi!
“Yeah, how beautiful a city Tbilisi is!”

Simple Body Language and Tone Tips

Short tips that work well with beginners:

You do not need to copy native intonation perfectly. Just try to say the words clearly and a bit slower.

New Vocabulary for This Chapter

GeorgianTransliterationPart of speechMeaning
ვაუvauinterjectionwow
ოჰohinterjectionoh
აუauinterjectionow, wow, oh
უაუuauinterjectionwow (stronger)
მართლა?martla?phrasereally?
სერიოზულად?seriozulad?phraseseriously?
ნამდვილად?namdvilat?adverb / phrasereally, indeed?
არაა!araa!phraseno way!
არ არსებობს!ar arsebobs!phraseimpossible! / no way!
ოჰოohointerjectionoh, really?
აჰაahainterjectionaha, I see
ა, ხოa, khophraseah, yes / OK, I see
გასაგებიაgasagebiaphraseit is understandable / I see
ჰო?ho?particleyeah? (inviting more)
ხოო?khoo?particlereally? / yeah? (longer)
მერე?mere?adverband then?
საინტერესოაsainteresoaadjective / phraseit is interesting
ძალიან საინტერესოაdzalian sainteresoaphraseit is very interesting
მაგარია!magaria!phraseawesome!, cool! (informal)
ბომბაა!bombaa!slang phraseit is amazing! (very informal)
superია!superia!slang phrasesuper!
გემრიელიაgemrieliaphraseit is tasty
ლამაზიაlamaziaphraseit is beautiful
სასიამოვნოაsasiamovnoaphraseit is pleasant
მხიარულიაmkhiaruriaphraseit is cheerful / fun
ვაიvaiinterjectionoh no, poor you
რა ცუდიra tsudiphrasehow bad
ძალიან ცუდიაdzalian tsudiaphraseit is very bad
სამწუხაროაsamts’ukharoaphraseit is sad / what a pity
ძალიან ვწუხვარdzalian vts’ukhvarphraseI am very sorry
მიხარიაmikharIaverb formI am glad / happy
ბედნიერიbednieriadjectivehappy
ძალიანdzalianadverbvery
საკმაოდsakmaodadverbquite, fairly
საშინლადsashindladadverbterribly, extremely
რა კარგია!ra kargia!phrasehow good!
რა ლამაზია!ra lamazia!phrasehow beautiful!
რა დიდიია!ra didia!phrasehow big!
რა პატარაა!ra pataraa!phrasehow small!
მე მიყვარს…me miqvars…phraseI love / I like…
სასიამოვნოsasiamovnoadjectivepleasant
ზღვაzghvanounsea
ისტორიაistorianounstory, history
ამინდიamindinounweather

Try to pick 5 or 6 expressions that you really like from this list and use them often. For example: ვაუ, მართლა?, კარგია!, მაგარია!, რა ლამაზია!, ძალიან მიხარია. Repeating these in real conversations will quickly make your Georgian sound more natural and emotional.

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