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6.3 Family and Relationships

Talking About Family and Relationships in Georgian

In this chapter you will learn how to talk about family members and basic relationships in Georgian. You will see many short, useful patterns that you can reuse with new words later.

Core Family Vocabulary

Here are the most common family words you will need from the start.

Close family

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning
ოჯახიojaxifamily
მამაmamafather, dad
დედაdedamother, mom
მშობელიmšobeliparent
მშობლებიmšoblebiparents
შვილიšvilichild, son or daughter
ვაჟიvažison (formal / literary)
გოგოgogogirl, daughter (informal, also “girl”)
დაdasister
ძმაdźmabrother
და-ძმაda-dźmasiblings

Use შვილი (švili) when you want to say “child” without specifying boy or girl.

Example sentences

Extended family

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning
ბებიაbebiagrandmother
პაპაpapagrandfather
ბაბუაbabuagrandfather (very common)
ბებია-ბაბუაbebia-babuagrandparents
ბიძაbidzauncle
დეიდაdeidaaunt (mother’s sister)
მამიდაmamidaaunt (father’s sister)
ბიძაშვილიbidzašvilicousin (uncle’s child)
დეიდაშვილიdeidašvilicousin (aunt’s child)

In casual speech many people just say დეიდაშვილი (deidašvili) or бიძაშვილი (bidzašvili) for “cousin” without worrying about exact family side.

Example sentences

Marriage and partnership

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning
ცოლიcoliwife
ქმარიk’marihusband
الزوجები / ცოლ-ქმარიcol-k’marimarried couple (literally wife-husband)
ქორწილიqorćiliwedding
ნიშობიnišobiengagement
ნიშნობაზეnišnobazeat the engagement party
შეყვარებულიšeq’varebuliboyfriend or girlfriend (literally “beloved”)
პარტნიორიpartnioripartner

Example sentences

Saying “My mother”, “your sister”, etc.

In earlier chapters you will see possession more fully. Here you just need some common patterns with family words.

Personal possessive adjectives are:

PersonGeorgianTransliterationMeaning
Iჩემიčemimy
you (singular)შენიšeniyour
he / she / itმისიmisihis / her / its
weჩვენიčveniour
you (plural)თქვენიtkveniyour (plural / polite)
theyმათიmatitheir

They usually come before the noun.

Examples

In short sentences

Introducing Your Family

You already know basic patterns with “to be” and “to have” from other chapters. Here you see how to combine them with family words.

“I have …” with family words

For people as possessions Georgian usually uses the verb that matches “animate” possession. You will meet the grammar in detail later. For now, use these ready patterns:

Use მყავს / ჰყავს (mkavs / hkavs) when you “have” people or pets.
Use მაქვს / აქვს (makvs / akvs) for objects. The full explanation will appear in the verbs section.

Short introductions with family

Combine “to be”, “to have”, and possessives.

Examples

Talking About Relationship Status

Here are useful phrases to describe if someone is single, married, etc. Only basic patterns are given so you can speak simply.

Common adjectives for status

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning
დაოჯახებულიdaojaxebulimarried (literally “family-ized”)
უცოლოucolosingle, unmarried man
ქმარშეწყვეტილიk’maršečv’eṭilidivorced (for a woman, literally “separated from husband”)
გაყრილიgaq’rilidivorced (general)
მარტოხელაmartoxelаsingle, alone
დათხოვილი / გათხოვილიgatxovilimarried woman (lit. “given in marriage”)
შეყვარებული ჰყავსšeq’varebuli hkavshas a boyfriend / girlfriend

You can usually say დაოჯახებული ვარ (daojaxebuli var) for “I am married,” no matter if you are a man or woman.

Example sentences

Describing Simple Family Relations

You can use “X is Y’s Z” patterns. The full rules for possession and cases come later, so focus on short useful sentences.

Patterns

Pattern 1: “X is my Y.”

Pattern 2: “This is X’s Y.”

In Georgian, to say “Anna’s mother,” you often add an ending to the name. The details belong to the genitive case chapter, so here you only see fixed examples.

Short family description

Combine the patterns you have learned.

Basic Relationship Phrases

Here are simple sentences for talking about love, friendship, and liking people. You will see verbs and grammar in detail later, so treat these as “ready to use” chunks.

Saying you like or love someone

Some handy patterns:

Important:
მიყვარს (miq’vars) and მიყვარხარ (miq’varkhar) do not translate word for word as “I love.” They are special verb forms that always include both the person who feels and the person or thing that is loved. At this level, learn and use them as fixed expressions.

Friendship and close people

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning
მეგობარიmegobarifriend
საუკეთესო მეგობარიsauketeso megobaribest friend
ახლო მეგობარიaxlo megobariclose friend
ოჯახის მეგობარიojaxis megobarifamily friend

Examples

Simple Questions About Family and Relationships

Here are easy question patterns that you can memorize. They reuse question words from another chapter, but now with family vocabulary.

Asking about relatives

Possible short answers

Asking about relationship status

Answers

Short Dialogues About Family

These model dialogues give you patterns you can copy. Try reading them aloud.

Dialogue 1: Talking about siblings

A: შენ გყავს და ან ძმა?
Šen gkavs da an dźma?
Do you have a sister or brother?

B: დიახ, მყავს ერთი ძმა. შენ?
Diax, mkavs ert’i dźma. Šen?
Yes, I have one brother. And you?

A: მე მყავს ორი და და არ მყავს ძმა.
Me mkavs ori da da ar mkavs dźma.
I have two sisters and I do not have a brother.

Dialogue 2: Describing the family

A: როგორი ოჯახი გაქვს?
Rogori ojaxi gakvs?
What is your family like?

B: დიდი ოჯახი მაქვს, მყავს სამი შვილი.
Didi ojaxi makvs, mkavs sami švili.
I have a big family, I have three children.

A: სად ცხოვრობთ?
Sad cxovrobt?
Where do you live?

B: თბილისში ვცხოვრობთ, ბებია და ბაბუა კი სოფელში ცხოვრობენ.
Tbilisshi vcxovrobt, bebia da babua ki sopelshi cxovroben.
We live in Tbilisi, and grandmother and grandfather live in the village.

Dialogue 3: Relationship status

A: დაოჯახებული ხარ?
Daojaxebuli xar?
Are you married?

B: არა, ჯერ დაოჯახებული არ ვარ. შენ?
Ara, jer daojaxebuli ar var. Šen?
No, I am not married yet. And you?

A: დიახ, დაოჯახებული ვარ, მყავს ცოლი და ერთი შვილი.
Diax, daojaxebuli var, mkavs coli da ert’i švili.
Yes, I am married, I have a wife and one child.

New Vocabulary from This Chapter

GeorgianTransliterationMeaning
ოჯახიojaxifamily
მამაmamafather
დედაdedamother
მშობელიmšobeliparent
მშობლებიmšoblebiparents
შვილიšvilichild, son / daughter
ვაჟიvažison
გოგოgogogirl, daughter
დაdasister
ძმაdźmabrother
და-ძმაda-dźmasiblings
ბებიაbebiagrandmother
ბაბუა / პაპაbabua / papagrandfather
ბებია-ბაბუაbebia-babuagrandparents
ბიძაbidzauncle
დეიდაdeidaaunt (mother’s sister)
მამიდაmamidaaunt (father’s sister)
ბიძაშვილიbidzašvilicousin (uncle’s child)
დეიდაშვილიdeidašvilicousin (aunt’s child)
ცოლიcoliwife
ქმარიk’marihusband
ცოლ-ქმარიcol-k’marimarried couple
ქორწილიqorćiliwedding
ნიშობიnišobiengagement
შეყვარებულიšeq’varebuliboyfriend / girlfriend
პარტნიორიpartnioripartner
დაოჯახებულიdaojaxebulimarried
უცოლოucolosingle (man)
გათხოვილიgatxovilimarried (woman)
გაყრილიgaq’rilidivorced
მარტოხელაmartoxelasingle, alone
მეგობარიmegobarifriend
საუკეთესო მეგობარიsauketeso megobaribest friend
ახლო მეგობარიaxlo megobariclose friend
ოჯახის მეგობარიojaxis megobarifamily friend
მყავსmkavsI have (for people / animals)
ჰყავსhkavshe / she has (for people / animals)
მიყვარსmiq’varsI love (thing / person)
მიყვარხარmiq’varkharI love you
ჩემიčemimy
შენიšeniyour (singular)
მისიmisihis / her
ჩვენიčveniour
თქვენიtkveniyour (plural / polite)
მათიmatitheir

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