13.4. Short Messages and Notes
Table of Contents
Writing Short Messages in Georgian
In this chapter you practice very small pieces of written Georgian, such as notes, text messages, and brief emails. The focus is on very short, clear units of language that you can already recognize or easily memorize, without going deep into new grammar.
Typical Situations for Short Messages
Short written Georgian appears in many everyday situations:
- Text messages between friends or family
- Sticky notes at home or in the office
- Very short emails
- Chat messages on social media
- Small labels or reminders to yourself
These texts are usually:
- Only one or a few sentences
- Very direct and practical
- Often use polite set phrases at the start or end
For beginners, it is useful to copy and reuse simple โmessage templatesโ.
Common Openings and Closings
Short messages often begin with a greeting or name, and end with a polite closing.
Openings
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | gamarjoba | แแแแแ แฏแแแ |
| Hi (informal) | sia/xar? in speech only | โ |
| Dear Nino | dฮณes Nino | แแฆแแก แแแแ |
| Hello, Giorgi | gamarjoba, Giorgi | แแแแแ แฏแแแ, แแแแ แแ |
| Good morning | dila mshvidobis | แแแแ แแจแแแแแแแกแ |
| Good evening | sagamo mshvidobis | แกแแฆแแแ แแจแแแแแแแกแ |
The most reusable greeting for messages is โgamarjobaโ.
Closings
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| Thank you | didi madloba | แแแแ แแแแแแแ |
| Thanks in advance | tsin madloba | แฌแแ แแแแแแแ |
| With respect / respectfully | sakhmispit | แกแแฎแแแ |
| Best wishes | kargi sicocxle | แแแ แแ แกแแชแแชแฎแแ |
| Kiss / Hugs (very informal) | cimic/canxlebi | แชแแช/แฉแแฎแแแแ |
For beginners, the safest polite closing is:
- โdidi madlobaโ (แแแแ แแแแแแแ) or
- โmadlobaโ (แแแแแแแ).
Very Short Request Messages
Short notes often ask someone to do something, or to remember something. In beginner writing, you can keep the structure very simple and mostly in the present.
Simple Request Patterns
You can write:
- โPlease + verbโ
- Or โDo + noun + pleaseโ in very simple style
Common polite word:
- โtu sheidzlebaโ (แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ) = โpleaseโ or โif possibleโ
Use โtu sheidzlebaโ (แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ) before or after your request to sound polite:
- tu sheidzleba, chamartlo
- chamartlo, tu sheidzleba
Examples of Request Notes
Below are mini notes you might put on a door, a fridge, or send by message. You do not need to fully understand the verb forms yet, only to recognize and copy them.
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| Please call me. | tu sheidzleba, damikare | แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ, แแแแแ แแแ |
| Call me later, please. | shemdeg damikare, tu sheidzleba | แจแแแแแ แแแแแ แแแ, แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ |
| Please wait. | tu sheidzleba, daecli | แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ, แแแแชแแแ |
| Please close the door. | karis daxurva, tu sheidzleba | แแแ แแก แแแฎแฃแ แแ, แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ |
| Please do not forget. | tu ar daavrtsmuneb, tu sheidzleba | แแฃ แแแแแแฌแงแแ, แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ |
| Please send me the address. | tu sheidzleba, gamomigzavne misamarti | แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ, แแแแแแแแแแแแ แแแกแแแแ แแ |
| Answer me, please. | pasuxi momcer, tu sheidzleba | แแแกแฃแฎแ แแแแฌแแ แ, แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ |
Even if the grammar feels advanced, these patterns are useful as fixed chunks.
Informal Text Messages
Informal messages usually go to friends or family. They often drop greetings and go directly to the point, but you can keep a friendly word at the start and the end.
Typical Informal Phrases
| Situation | English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asking โWhere are you?โ | Where are you? | sad xar? | แกแแ แฎแแ ? |
| Asking โHow are you?โ | How are you? | rogor xar? | แ แแแแ แฎแแ ? |
| Suggesting to meet | Let us meet. | chavidet? | แฉแแแแแแ? |
| Asking about time | When? | rodis? | แ แแแแก? |
| Saying โI am here.โ | I am here. | aq var. | แแฅ แแแ . |
| Saying โI am coming.โ | I am coming. | modivar. | แแแแแแแแ . |
| Saying โI cannot comeโ | I cannot come. | ver modivar. | แแแ แแแแแแแแ . |
| Saying โOKโ | OK / All right. | kargi. | แแแ แแ. |
Sample Informal Texts
- Very short:
- rogor xar?
แ แแแแ แฎแแ ?
โHow are you?โ - With place and time:
- sad xar axla?
แกแแ แฎแแ แแฎแแ?
โWhere are you now?โ - Making a plan:
- dges sagamos shexvedra?
แแฆแแก แกแแฆแแแแก แจแแฎแแแแ แ?
โMeeting this evening?โ - Friendly confirmation:
- kargi, modivar shemdeg.
แแแ แแ, แแแแแแแแ แจแแแแแ.
โOK, I am coming later.โ
Short Polite Messages
Even short messages to strangers or people you respect should sound polite. This is especially important in written form.
Useful Polite Expressions
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| Hello, excuse me. | gamarjoba, ukatsrat | แแแแแ แฏแแแ, แฃแแแชแ แแแแ |
| Excuse me, is it possible โฆ ? | ukatsrat, tu sheidzleba โฆ | แฃแแแชแ แแแแ, แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ โฆ |
| Thank you very much. | didi madloba | แแแแ แแแแแแแ |
| Sorry (I am sorry). | bodishi | แแแแแจแ |
| Please write to me. | tu sheidzleba, mimceret | แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ, แแแแฌแแ แแ |
Notice mimceret (แแแแฌแแ แแ) is the polite plural / formal form โwrite to meโ.
Sample Polite Messages
- To a doctor, teacher, or office:
- gamarjoba, ukatsrat, tu sheidzleba, mimceret informatsia dges shexvedris shesaxeb. didi madloba.
แแแแแ แฏแแแ, แฃแแแชแ แแแแ, แแฃ แจแแฃแซแแแ, แแแแฌแแ แแ แแแคแแ แแแชแแ แแฆแแก แจแแฎแแแแ แแก แจแแกแแฎแแ. แแแแ แแแแแแแ.
โHello, excuse me, please write me information about todayโs meeting. Thank you very much.โ - To a store or service:
- gamarjoba, tu sheidzleba, mimceret fasis shesaxeb. didi madloba.
แแแแแ แฏแแแ, แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ, แแแแฌแแ แแ แคแแกแแก แจแแกแแฎแแ. แแแแ แแแแแแแ.
โHello, please write me about the price. Thank you very much.โ
You can reuse these texts by changing only one word, such as โmeetingโ, โcourseโ, โroomโ, or โpriceโ.
Reminder and Instruction Notes
Notes at home or work are often short reminders. They usually omit the subject โyouโ and use only simple imperative verbs.
Common Reminder Types
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| Lock the door. | daxurav kar-s. | แแแฎแฃแ แแ แแแ แก. |
| Turn off the light. | agareb shuq-i. | แแแฅแ แ แจแฃแฅแ. |
| Put milk in the fridge. | chamoagdo rdze macivshi. | แฉแแแแแขแ แ แซแ แแแชแแแแ แจแ. |
| Take the key. | gaiqane kunji. | แแแแงแแแแ แแแกแแฆแแแ. |
| Do not open the window. | ar gaixsna fanjara. | แแ แแแฎแกแแ แคแแแฏแแ แ. |
These examples are very helpful as fixed phrases on little notes, even if the grammar feels new.
Example Sticky Notes
- On the door:
- tu gadmidixar, daixur-e kar-i.
แแฃ แแแแแแแแฎแแ , แแแแฆแฃแ แ แแแ แ.
โIf you go out, close the door.โ - On the fridge:
- madloba, tu gadageb tavsacmel-s.
แแแแแแแ, แแฃ แแแแแแแแ แแแแแกแแชแแแแก.
โThank you if you throw away the trash.โ - On a computer:
- gaitane, ar gamorcha compiuteri.
แแแแขแแแ, แแ แแแแแ แแ แแแแแแฃแขแแ แ.
โPlease, do not turn off the computer.โ
You can simplify your own notes even more, for example only:
- karis daxurva! (แแแ แแก แแแฎแฃแ แแ!)
- shuq-is agareba! (แจแฃแฅแแก แแแฅแ แแแ!)
In real Georgian these are noun forms, but as a beginner you can treat them like โClose the door!โ and โTurn off the light!โ.
Very Short Apology and Delay Messages
In real life you often send short โsorryโ or โI am lateโ messages. Here are easy patterns that you can memorize and write without changing anything.
Useful Short Phrases
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| I am late. | vuyuneb. | แแแแแแแแแ. |
| I am on the way. | gzaze var. | แแแแแ แแแ . |
| I am near. | axlos var. | แแฎแแแก แแแ . |
| Sorry, I am late. | bodishi, vuyuneb. | แแแแแจแ, แแแแแแแแแ. |
| I cannot today. | dges ver vxdebi. | แแฆแแก แแแ แฎแแแแแ. |
| Maybe tomorrow. | shesadzloa xval. | แจแแแซแแแแ แฎแแแ. |
Sample Messages
- To a friend:
- bodishi, vuyuneb. gzaze var.
แแแแแจแ, แแแแแแแแแ. แแแแแ แแแ .
โSorry, I am late. I am on the way.โ - To a teacher:
- gamarjoba, bodishi, dges ver vxdebi. shesadzloa xval movide.
แแแแแ แฏแแแ, แแแแแจแ, แแฆแแก แแแ แแฎแแแแแ. แจแแแซแแแแ แฎแแแ แแแแแแ.
โHello, sorry, I cannot meet today. Maybe I can come tomorrow.โ
You can use these exactly as they are in many situations.
Short Social Messages and Wishes
Short written wishes are very common in Georgian, especially for birthdays, holidays, or celebrations. As a beginner you can learn some fixed templates.
Common Greetings and Wishes
| Occasion | English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birthday | Happy birthday! | gilotsav dabadebis dฮณes. | แแแแแชแแ แแแแแแแแแก แแฆแแก. |
| New Year | Happy New Year! | gilotsav akhal tsl-s. | แแแแแชแแ แแฎแแ แฌแแแก. |
| General success | Good luck! | kargi bedniereba. | แแแ แแ แแแแแแแ แแแ. |
| General wish | I wish you health. | karg janmrtelobas gisurv. | แแแ แ แฏแแแแ แแแแแแแก แแแกแฃแ แแแ. |
| Thanks and wish | Thank you, all the best. | madloba, yvela karg-s gisurv. | แแแแแแแ, แงแแแแ แแแ แแก แแแกแฃแ แแแ. |
Sample Short Congratulation Messages
- To a friend:
- gilotsav dabadebis dges! yvela karg-s gisurv.
แแแแแชแแ แแแแแแแแแก แแฆแแก! แงแแแแ แแแ แแก แแแกแฃแ แแแ.
โHappy birthday! I wish you all the best.โ - To a colleague (a bit more polite):
- gilotsav dabadebis dges. karg janmrtelobas da bedniers sicocxles gisurv.
แแแแแชแแแ แแแแแแแแแก แแฆแแก. แแแ แ แฏแแแแ แแแแแแแก แแ แแแแแแแ แชแฎแแแ แแแแก แแแกแฃแ แแแแ.
โCongratulations on your birthday. I wish you good health and a happy life.โ
You can adapt these by only changing the name or occasion.
Tiny Self-Notes and Reminders
You can use Georgian even for notes to yourself. Keep them very short, often just a word or two.
Examples
| Purpose | English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|---|
| On a toโdo list | call Nino | damikare Nino-s | แแแฃแ แแแ แแแแแก |
| On a toโdo list | pay the bill | gadaxyade angarishi | แแแแแฎแแแ แแแแแ แแจแ |
| On the fridge | buy bread | iqiฤ-e puri | แแงแแแ แแฃแ แ |
| On a notebook | learn new words | axali sityvebis stsavla | แแฎแแแ แกแแขแงแแแแแก แฌแฌแแแแ |
| On a book page | read this | aimacฬ+e es | แแแแแฎแกแแแ แแก |
These are not full sentences in strict grammar, but they function well as short personal notes and help you practice seeing Georgian words on paper.
Practical Writing Tips for Short Messages
- Keep sentences very short.
One line is usually enough. - Use fixed expressions.
Memorize whole phrases like โbodishi, vuyunebโ or โtu sheidzleba, mimceretโ. - Leave out complex grammar.
Avoid long explanations. One clear verb or noun is fine. - Reuse patterns.
For example, you can always start with โgamarjobaโ and end with โdidi madlobaโ. - Write names in Georgian script when possible, such as แแแแ for Nino, แแแแ แแ for Giorgi. This gives you extra reading practice.
Vocabulary List for This Chapter
Below is a list of useful words and fixed phrases from this chapter. The meanings are only approximate to help you remember.
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| hello | gamarjoba | แแแแแ แฏแแแ |
| good morning | dila mshvidobis | แแแแ แแจแแแแแแแกแ |
| good evening | sagamo mshvidobis | แกแแฆแแแ แแจแแแแแแแกแ |
| dear | dฮณes | แซแแแ แคแแกแ |
| please / if possible | tu sheidzleba | แแฃ แจแแแซแแแแ |
| excuse me | ukatsrat | แฃแแแชแ แแแแ |
| thank you | madloba | แแแแแแแ |
| thank you very much | didi madloba | แแแแ แแแแแแแ |
| in advance | tsin | แฌแแ |
| sorry | bodishi | แแแแแจแ |
| to write (to me) | mimceret | แแแแฌแแ แแ |
| answer (noun) / reply | pasuxi | แแแกแฃแฎแ |
| to answer (write me) | momcer | แแแแฌแแ แ |
| to call (me) | damikare | แแแแแ แแแ |
| to wait | daecli | แแแแชแแแ |
| to send (to me) | gamomigzavne | แแแแแแแแแแแแ |
| where | sad | แกแแ |
| when | rodis | แ แแแแก |
| how are you | rogor xar | แ แแแแ แฎแแ |
| I am here | aq var | แแฅ แแแ |
| I am coming | modivar | แแแแแแแแ |
| I cannot come | ver modivar | แแแ แแแแแแแแ |
| OK / good | kargi | แแแ แแ |
| road / way | gza | แแแ |
| I am late | vuyuneb | แแแแแแแแแ |
| I am on the way | gzaze var | แแแแแ แแแ |
| I am near | axlos var | แแฎแแแก แแแ |
| maybe | shesadzloa | แจแแแซแแแแ |
| birthday | dabadebis dฮณes | แแแแแแแแแก แแฆแ |
| Happy birthday | gilotsav dabadebis dฮณes | แแแแแชแแ แแแแแแแแแก แแฆแแก |
| Happy New Year | gilotsav akhal tsl-s | แแแแแชแแ แแฎแแ แฌแแแก |
| health | janmrteloba | แฏแแแแ แแแแแแ |
| I wish you โฆ | โฆ gisurv | โฆ แแแกแฃแ แแแ |
| all the best | yvela karg-s gisurv | แงแแแแ แแแ แแก แแแกแฃแ แแแ |
| meeting | shexvedra | แจแแฎแแแแ แ |
| price | fasi | แคแแกแ |
| address | misamarti | แแแกแแแแ แแ |
| door | kari | แแแ แ |
| window | fanjara | แคแแแฏแแ แ |
| light | shuq-i | แจแฃแฅแ |
| key | kunji | แแแกแแฆแแแ |
| bread | puri | แแฃแ แ |
| milk | rdze | แ แซแ |
| fridge | macivari | แแแชแแแแ แ |
| bill / account | angarishi | แแแแแ แแจแ |
| new words | axali sityvebi | แแฎแแแ แกแแขแงแแแแ |
| study / learning (noun) | stsavla | แกแฌแแแแแก |
| today | dges | แแฆแแก |
| tomorrow | xval | แฎแแแ |
| this evening | dges sagamos | แแฆแแก แกแแฆแแแแก |
| later | shemdeg | แจแแแแแ |
Use these phrases as building blocks. Even a two-line text with one greeting and one request in simple Georgian is already real communication and valuable practice.
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