Table of Contents
Writing Short Messages in Georgian
In this chapter you practice very small pieces of written Georgian, such as notes, text messages, and brief emails. The focus is on very short, clear units of language that you can already recognize or easily memorize, without going deep into new grammar.
Typical Situations for Short Messages
Short written Georgian appears in many everyday situations:
- Text messages between friends or family
- Sticky notes at home or in the office
- Very short emails
- Chat messages on social media
- Small labels or reminders to yourself
These texts are usually:
- Only one or a few sentences
- Very direct and practical
- Often use polite set phrases at the start or end
For beginners, it is useful to copy and reuse simple “message templates”.
Common Openings and Closings
Short messages often begin with a greeting or name, and end with a polite closing.
Openings
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | gamarjoba | გამარჯობა |
| Hi (informal) | sia/xar? in speech only | – |
| Dear Nino | dγes Nino | დღეს ნინო |
| Hello, Giorgi | gamarjoba, Giorgi | გამარჯობა, გიორგი |
| Good morning | dila mshvidobis | დილა მშვიდობისა |
| Good evening | sagamo mshvidobis | საღამო მშვიდობისა |
The most reusable greeting for messages is “gamarjoba”.
Closings
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| Thank you | didi madloba | დიდი მადლობა |
| Thanks in advance | tsin madloba | წინ მადლობა |
| With respect / respectfully | sakhmispit | სახმად |
| Best wishes | kargi sicocxle | კარგი სიცოცხლე |
| Kiss / Hugs (very informal) | cimic/canxlebi | ციც/ჩახლები |
For beginners, the safest polite closing is:
- “didi madloba” (დიდი მადლობა) or
- “madloba” (მადლობა).
Very Short Request Messages
Short notes often ask someone to do something, or to remember something. In beginner writing, you can keep the structure very simple and mostly in the present.
Simple Request Patterns
You can write:
- “Please + verb”
- Or “Do + noun + please” in very simple style
Common polite word:
- “tu sheidzleba” (თუ შეიძლება) = “please” or “if possible”
Use “tu sheidzleba” (თუ შეიძლება) before or after your request to sound polite:
- tu sheidzleba, chamartlo
- chamartlo, tu sheidzleba
Examples of Request Notes
Below are mini notes you might put on a door, a fridge, or send by message. You do not need to fully understand the verb forms yet, only to recognize and copy them.
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| Please call me. | tu sheidzleba, damikare | თუ შეიძლება, დამირეკე |
| Call me later, please. | shemdeg damikare, tu sheidzleba | შემდეგ დამირეკე, თუ შეიძლება |
| Please wait. | tu sheidzleba, daecli | თუ შეიძლება, დაიცადე |
| Please close the door. | karis daxurva, tu sheidzleba | კარის დახურვა, თუ შეიძლება |
| Please do not forget. | tu ar daavrtsmuneb, tu sheidzleba | ნუ დაივიწყებ, თუ შეიძლება |
| Please send me the address. | tu sheidzleba, gamomigzavne misamarti | თუ შეიძლება, გამომიგზავნე მისამართი |
| Answer me, please. | pasuxi momcer, tu sheidzleba | პასუხი მომწერე, თუ შეიძლება |
Even if the grammar feels advanced, these patterns are useful as fixed chunks.
Informal Text Messages
Informal messages usually go to friends or family. They often drop greetings and go directly to the point, but you can keep a friendly word at the start and the end.
Typical Informal Phrases
| Situation | English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asking “Where are you?” | Where are you? | sad xar? | სად ხარ? |
| Asking “How are you?” | How are you? | rogor xar? | როგორ ხარ? |
| Suggesting to meet | Let us meet. | chavidet? | ჩავიდეთ? |
| Asking about time | When? | rodis? | როდის? |
| Saying “I am here.” | I am here. | aq var. | აქ ვარ. |
| Saying “I am coming.” | I am coming. | modivar. | მოვდივარ. |
| Saying “I cannot come” | I cannot come. | ver modivar. | ვერ მოვდივარ. |
| Saying “OK” | OK / All right. | kargi. | კარგი. |
Sample Informal Texts
- Very short:
- rogor xar?
როგორ ხარ?
“How are you?” - With place and time:
- sad xar axla?
სად ხარ ახლა?
“Where are you now?” - Making a plan:
- dges sagamos shexvedra?
დღეს საღამოს შეხვედრა?
“Meeting this evening?” - Friendly confirmation:
- kargi, modivar shemdeg.
კარგი, მოვდივარ შემდეგ.
“OK, I am coming later.”
Short Polite Messages
Even short messages to strangers or people you respect should sound polite. This is especially important in written form.
Useful Polite Expressions
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| Hello, excuse me. | gamarjoba, ukatsrat | გამარჯობა, უკაცრავად |
| Excuse me, is it possible … ? | ukatsrat, tu sheidzleba … | უკაცრავად, თუ შეიძლება … |
| Thank you very much. | didi madloba | დიდი მადლობა |
| Sorry (I am sorry). | bodishi | ბოდიში |
| Please write to me. | tu sheidzleba, mimceret | თუ შეიძლება, მომწერეთ |
Notice mimceret (მომწერეთ) is the polite plural / formal form “write to me”.
Sample Polite Messages
- To a doctor, teacher, or office:
- gamarjoba, ukatsrat, tu sheidzleba, mimceret informatsia dges shexvedris shesaxeb. didi madloba.
გამარჯობა, უკაცრავად, თუ შეუძლია, მომწერეთ ინფორმაცია დღეს შეხვედრის შესახებ. დიდი მადლობა.
“Hello, excuse me, please write me information about today’s meeting. Thank you very much.” - To a store or service:
- gamarjoba, tu sheidzleba, mimceret fasis shesaxeb. didi madloba.
გამარჯობა, თუ შეიძლება, მომწერეთ ფასის შესახებ. დიდი მადლობა.
“Hello, please write me about the price. Thank you very much.”
You can reuse these texts by changing only one word, such as “meeting”, “course”, “room”, or “price”.
Reminder and Instruction Notes
Notes at home or work are often short reminders. They usually omit the subject “you” and use only simple imperative verbs.
Common Reminder Types
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| Lock the door. | daxurav kar-s. | დახურავ კარს. |
| Turn off the light. | agareb shuq-i. | ააქრე შუქი. |
| Put milk in the fridge. | chamoagdo rdze macivshi. | ჩაამატე რძე მაცივარში. |
| Take the key. | gaiqane kunji. | გაიყვანე გასაღები. |
| Do not open the window. | ar gaixsna fanjara. | არ გახსნა ფანჯარა. |
These examples are very helpful as fixed phrases on little notes, even if the grammar feels new.
Example Sticky Notes
- On the door:
- tu gadmidixar, daixur-e kar-i.
თუ გადმიდიხარ, დაიღურე კარი.
“If you go out, close the door.” - On the fridge:
- madloba, tu gadageb tavsacmel-s.
მადლობა, თუ გადაგდებ თვითსაცმელს.
“Thank you if you throw away the trash.” - On a computer:
- gaitane, ar gamorcha compiuteri.
გაიტანე, არ გამორთე კომპიუტერი.
“Please, do not turn off the computer.”
You can simplify your own notes even more, for example only:
- karis daxurva! (კარის დახურვა!)
- shuq-is agareba! (შუქის ამქრობა!)
In real Georgian these are noun forms, but as a beginner you can treat them like “Close the door!” and “Turn off the light!”.
Very Short Apology and Delay Messages
In real life you often send short “sorry” or “I am late” messages. Here are easy patterns that you can memorize and write without changing anything.
Useful Short Phrases
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| I am late. | vuyuneb. | ვაგვიანებ. |
| I am on the way. | gzaze var. | გზაზე ვარ. |
| I am near. | axlos var. | ახლოს ვარ. |
| Sorry, I am late. | bodishi, vuyuneb. | ბოდიში, ვაგვიანებ. |
| I cannot today. | dges ver vxdebi. | დღეს ვერხვდები. |
| Maybe tomorrow. | shesadzloa xval. | შეიძლება ხვალ. |
Sample Messages
- To a friend:
- bodishi, vuyuneb. gzaze var.
ბოდიში, ვაგვიანებ. გზაზე ვარ.
“Sorry, I am late. I am on the way.” - To a teacher:
- gamarjoba, bodishi, dges ver vxdebi. shesadzloa xval movide.
გამარჯობა, ბოდიში, დღეს ვერ ვხვდები. შეიძლება ხვალ მოვიდე.
“Hello, sorry, I cannot meet today. Maybe I can come tomorrow.”
You can use these exactly as they are in many situations.
Short Social Messages and Wishes
Short written wishes are very common in Georgian, especially for birthdays, holidays, or celebrations. As a beginner you can learn some fixed templates.
Common Greetings and Wishes
| Occasion | English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birthday | Happy birthday! | gilotsav dabadebis dγes. | გილოცავ დაბადების დღეს. |
| New Year | Happy New Year! | gilotsav akhal tsl-s. | გილოცავ ახალ წელს. |
| General success | Good luck! | kargi bedniereba. | კარგი ბედნიერება. |
| General wish | I wish you health. | karg janmrtelobas gisurv. | კარგ ჯანმრთელობას გისურვებ. |
| Thanks and wish | Thank you, all the best. | madloba, yvela karg-s gisurv. | მადლობა, ყველა კარგს გისურვებ. |
Sample Short Congratulation Messages
- To a friend:
- gilotsav dabadebis dges! yvela karg-s gisurv.
გილოცავ დაბადების დღეს! ყველა კარგს გისურვებ.
“Happy birthday! I wish you all the best.” - To a colleague (a bit more polite):
- gilotsav dabadebis dges. karg janmrtelobas da bedniers sicocxles gisurv.
გილოცავთ დაბადების დღეს. კარგ ჯანმრთელობას და ბედნიერ ცხოვრებას გისურვებთ.
“Congratulations on your birthday. I wish you good health and a happy life.”
You can adapt these by only changing the name or occasion.
Tiny Self-Notes and Reminders
You can use Georgian even for notes to yourself. Keep them very short, often just a word or two.
Examples
| Purpose | English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|---|
| On a to‑do list | call Nino | damikare Nino-s | დაურეკე ნინოს |
| On a to‑do list | pay the bill | gadaxyade angarishi | გადახადე ანგარიში |
| On the fridge | buy bread | iqiđ-e puri | იყიდე პური |
| On a notebook | learn new words | axali sityvebis stsavla | ახალი სიტყვების წწავლა |
| On a book page | read this | aimac̔+e es | აიმოხსოვე ეს |
These are not full sentences in strict grammar, but they function well as short personal notes and help you practice seeing Georgian words on paper.
Practical Writing Tips for Short Messages
- Keep sentences very short.
One line is usually enough. - Use fixed expressions.
Memorize whole phrases like “bodishi, vuyuneb” or “tu sheidzleba, mimceret”. - Leave out complex grammar.
Avoid long explanations. One clear verb or noun is fine. - Reuse patterns.
For example, you can always start with “gamarjoba” and end with “didi madloba”. - Write names in Georgian script when possible, such as ნინო for Nino, გიორგი for Giorgi. This gives you extra reading practice.
Vocabulary List for This Chapter
Below is a list of useful words and fixed phrases from this chapter. The meanings are only approximate to help you remember.
| English | Georgian (Latin) | Georgian (Mkhedruli) |
|---|---|---|
| hello | gamarjoba | გამარჯობა |
| good morning | dila mshvidobis | დილა მშვიდობისა |
| good evening | sagamo mshvidobis | საღამო მშვიდობისა |
| dear | dγes | ძვირფასო |
| please / if possible | tu sheidzleba | თუ შეიძლება |
| excuse me | ukatsrat | უკაცრავად |
| thank you | madloba | მადლობა |
| thank you very much | didi madloba | დიდი მადლობა |
| in advance | tsin | წინ |
| sorry | bodishi | ბოდიში |
| to write (to me) | mimceret | მომწერეთ |
| answer (noun) / reply | pasuxi | პასუხი |
| to answer (write me) | momcer | მომწერე |
| to call (me) | damikare | დამირეკე |
| to wait | daecli | დაიცადე |
| to send (to me) | gamomigzavne | გამომიგზავნე |
| where | sad | სად |
| when | rodis | როდის |
| how are you | rogor xar | როგორ ხარ |
| I am here | aq var | აქ ვარ |
| I am coming | modivar | მოვდივარ |
| I cannot come | ver modivar | ვერ მოვდივარ |
| OK / good | kargi | კარგი |
| road / way | gza | გზა |
| I am late | vuyuneb | ვაგვიანებ |
| I am on the way | gzaze var | გზაზე ვარ |
| I am near | axlos var | ახლოს ვარ |
| maybe | shesadzloa | შეიძლება |
| birthday | dabadebis dγes | დაბადების დღე |
| Happy birthday | gilotsav dabadebis dγes | გილოცავ დაბადების დღეს |
| Happy New Year | gilotsav akhal tsl-s | გილოცავ ახალ წელს |
| health | janmrteloba | ჯანმრთელობა |
| I wish you … | … gisurv | … გისურვებ |
| all the best | yvela karg-s gisurv | ყველა კარგს გისურვებ |
| meeting | shexvedra | შეხვედრა |
| price | fasi | ფასი |
| address | misamarti | მისამართი |
| door | kari | კარი |
| window | fanjara | ფანჯარა |
| light | shuq-i | შუქი |
| key | kunji | გასაღები |
| bread | puri | პური |
| milk | rdze | რძე |
| fridge | macivari | მაცივარი |
| bill / account | angarishi | ანგარიში |
| new words | axali sityvebi | ახალი სიტყვები |
| study / learning (noun) | stsavla | სწავლის |
| today | dges | დღეს |
| tomorrow | xval | ხვალ |
| this evening | dges sagamos | დღეს საღამოს |
| later | shemdeg | შემდეგ |
Use these phrases as building blocks. Even a two-line text with one greeting and one request in simple Georgian is already real communication and valuable practice.