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5.7 Talking About Dates and Holidays

Talking About Dates and Holidays in Georgian

In this chapter you will learn how to mention dates in Georgian and name some important Georgian holidays. You already know numbers and months from earlier chapters, so here we focus on how those pieces come together in real expressions about dates and celebrations.


Saying and Asking the Date

In everyday conversation Georgians usually mention dates in a simple phrase without full sentences.

Basic question

To ask the date, the most common way is:

Another possibility is:

Here, თარიღი tarigi means “date” (calendar date).

Basic answer pattern

Typical answer structure:

For now, you can use a simpler version, which you will hear a lot:

Examples:

Note that in these examples the day number comes first, then the month.


Day, Month, Year in Dates

Useful words

Saying the full date

A clear way to say a full date is:

For absolute beginners, use the simpler pattern, leaving out complex case endings:

Examples:

Georgians often omit the word წელი when context is clear:

Informal Numeric Dates

In writing, people also use numbers with dots, similar to many European styles.

Basic pattern:

Examples (just recognition, not pronunciation rules):

Numeric dateHow it is read (roughly)Meaning
01.01.2024პირველი იანვარი, ორი ათას ოცდაოთხი (წელი)1 January 2024
26.05.1918ოცექვსი მაისი, ათერთმეტი ას ოთხმოცი და რვა26 May 1918
31.12.2023ოცდაერთი დეკემბერი, ორი ათას ოცდამესამე31 December 2023

You do not need to master complicated year pronunciation yet; recognizing the structure is enough at this point.


Talking About “On” a Certain Date

For basic beginner speech, context usually makes “on” clear, so Georgian often just says the date itself. You can say:

To be a bit more explicit, a useful simple phrase is:

Examples:

Naming Important Georgian Holidays

Here are some key Georgian and widely known international holidays with their typical dates in Georgia. Dates can vary slightly for religious feasts, but these are the usual calendar days.

Table of common holidays

English nameGeorgian namePronunciationUsual date
New Yearახალი წელიakhali ts’eli1 January
Old New Year (folk)ძველი ახალი წელიdzveli akhali ts’eli14 January
Christmas (Orthodox)შობაshoba7 January
Easterაღდგომაaghdgomamovable (spring)
Mother’s Dayდედის დღეdedis dghe3 March
Women’s Dayქალთა საერთაშორისო დღეkalt’a saertashoriso dghe8 March
Independence Dayდამოუკიდებლობის დღეdamoukideblobis dghe26 May
St George’s Day (Nov)გიორგობაgiorgoba23 November
City Day (Tbilisi)VERT?დედაქალაქის დღე, თბილისობაtbilisobaearly October (weekend)
Valentine’s Dayვალენტინობაvalentinoba14 February
Birthdayდაბადების დღეdabadis dghepersonal
Name dayსახელობის დღეsakhelobis dghepersonal, by saint

Note: თბილისობა tbilisoba is Tbilisi’s city festival, often in early October, date can vary by year.


Saying When a Holiday Is

Use the structure:

Examples:

Sometimes Georgians will simply say the holiday name, because the date is culturally known:

Here the suffix -ია / -ა attaches to the holiday name to say “it is [holiday]”.


Talking About Your Birthday and Other Personal Dates

You often introduce your birthday with a very simple pattern:

Examples:

To ask someone:

You can use the same როდის არის…? pattern for holidays too:

Asking and Answering “What / Which Date?”

Another useful question pattern:

You can answer with just the number, or number and month:

A more complete answer:

Talking About Holidays in Sentences

Here are some short, beginner-friendly sentence patterns that combine dates and holidays.

Saying you like or celebrate a holiday

Even if you do not yet know the verb forms in detail, you can recognize these sentences and start to remember the patterns.

Talking about free days or plans

Important Pattern Summary

Useful beginner patterns:

  1. Asking the date:
    დღეს რამდენი თავი არის? / დღეს რა თარიღია?
  2. Saying the date:
    დღეს არის [day number] [month].
  3. Asking “When is …?”:
    როდის არის [holiday / event]?
  4. Talking about birthday:
    ჩემი დაბადების დღე არის [date].
  5. Saying “[Holiday] is on [date]”:
    [Holiday] არის [date].

Vocabulary from this Chapter

GeorgianPronunciationEnglish meaning
თარიღიtarigidate (calendar)
დღეdgheday
თვეtvemonth
წელიtseliyear
ახალი წელიakhali ts’eliNew Year
ძველი ახალი წელიdzveli akhali ts’eliOld New Year
შობაshobaChristmas
აღდგომაaghdgomaEaster
დედის დღეdedis dgheMother’s Day
ქალთა საერთაშორისო დღეkalt’a saertashoriso dgheInternational Women’s Day
დამოუკიდებლობის დღეdamoukideblobis dgheIndependence Day
გიორგობაgiorgobaSt George’s Day
თბილისობაtbilisobaTbilisi City Festival
დაბადების დღეdabadis dghebirthday
სახელობის დღეsakhelobis dghename day
როდისrodiswhen
რომელი რიცხვიromeli ric’khviwhich date / which day of month
მიყვარსmiqvarsI like / I love
ვზეიმობvzeimobI celebrate
შვებულებაshvueblebavacation, holiday (time off)
არ ვმუშაობar vmushavobI do not work

This gives you enough to start asking and answering about dates and some of the main holidays in Georgia.

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